src/org/cacert/gigi/pages/account/CertificateIssueForm.java

   1 package org.cacert.gigi.pages.account;
   2
   3 import java.io.IOException;
   4 import java.io.PrintWriter;
   5 import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
   6 import java.security.PublicKey;
   7 import java.security.interfaces.DSAPublicKey;
   8 import java.security.interfaces.ECPublicKey;
   9 import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
  10 import java.sql.SQLException;
  11 import java.util.Base64;
  12 import java.util.HashMap;
  13 import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
  14 import java.util.Map;
  15 import java.util.Set;
  16 import java.util.TreeSet;
  17
  18 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
  19
  20 import org.cacert.gigi.Certificate;
  21 import org.cacert.gigi.Certificate.CSRType;
  22 import org.cacert.gigi.Certificate.SANType;
  23 import org.cacert.gigi.Certificate.SubjectAlternateName;
  24 import org.cacert.gigi.CertificateProfile;
  25 import org.cacert.gigi.Digest;
  26 import org.cacert.gigi.GigiApiException;
  27 import org.cacert.gigi.User;
  28 import org.cacert.gigi.crypto.SPKAC;
  29 import org.cacert.gigi.localisation.Language;
  30 import org.cacert.gigi.output.Form;
  31 import org.cacert.gigi.output.template.HashAlgorithms;
  32 import org.cacert.gigi.output.template.IterableDataset;
  33 import org.cacert.gigi.output.template.Template;
  34 import org.cacert.gigi.pages.LoginPage;
  35 import org.cacert.gigi.pages.Page;
  36 import org.cacert.gigi.util.PEM;
  37 import org.cacert.gigi.util.RandomToken;
  38
  39 import sun.security.pkcs.PKCS9Attribute;
  40 import sun.security.pkcs10.PKCS10;
  41 import sun.security.pkcs10.PKCS10Attribute;
  42 import sun.security.pkcs10.PKCS10Attributes;
  43 import sun.security.util.DerInputStream;
  44 import sun.security.util.DerValue;
  45 import sun.security.util.ObjectIdentifier;
  46 import sun.security.x509.AVA;
  47 import sun.security.x509.AlgorithmId;
  48 import sun.security.x509.CertificateExtensions;
  49 import sun.security.x509.DNSName;
  50 import sun.security.x509.ExtendedKeyUsageExtension;
  51 import sun.security.x509.Extension;
  52 import sun.security.x509.GeneralName;
  53 import sun.security.x509.GeneralNameInterface;
  54 import sun.security.x509.GeneralNames;
  55 import sun.security.x509.PKIXExtensions;
  56 import sun.security.x509.RDN;
  57 import sun.security.x509.RFC822Name;
  58 import sun.security.x509.SubjectAlternativeNameExtension;
  59 import sun.security.x509.X500Name;
  60
  61 /**
  62  * This class represents a form that is used for issuing certificates. This
  63  * class uses "sun.security" and therefore needs "-XDignore.symbol.file"
  64  */
  65 public class CertificateIssueForm extends Form {
  66
  67     private static final String DEFAULT_CN = "CAcert WoT User";
  68
  69     private final static Template t = new Template(CertificateIssueForm.class.getResource("CertificateIssueForm.templ"));
  70
  71     private final static Template tIni = new Template(CertificateAdd.class.getResource("RequestCertificate.templ"));
  72
  73     public static final ObjectIdentifier OID_KEY_USAGE_SSL_SERVER = ObjectIdentifier.newInternal(new int[] {
  74             1, 3, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 3, 1
  75     });
  76
  77     public static final ObjectIdentifier OID_KEY_USAGE_SSL_CLIENT = ObjectIdentifier.newInternal(new int[] {
  78             1, 3, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 3, 2
  79     });
  80
  81     public static final ObjectIdentifier OID_KEY_USAGE_CODESIGN = ObjectIdentifier.newInternal(new int[] {
  82             1, 3, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 3, 3
  83     });
  84
  85     public static final ObjectIdentifier OID_KEY_USAGE_EMAIL_PROTECTION = ObjectIdentifier.newInternal(new int[] {
  86             1, 3, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 3, 4
  87     });
  88
  89     public static final ObjectIdentifier OID_KEY_USAGE_TIMESTAMP = ObjectIdentifier.newInternal(new int[] {
  90             1, 3, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 3, 8
  91     });
  92
  93     public static final ObjectIdentifier OID_KEY_USAGE_OCSP = ObjectIdentifier.newInternal(new int[] {
  94             1, 3, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 3, 9
  95     });
  96
  97     User u;
  98
  99     private CSRType csrType;
 100
 101     String csr;
 102
 103     String spkacChallenge;
 104
 105     public String CN = DEFAULT_CN;
 106
 107     Set<SubjectAlternateName> SANs = new LinkedHashSet<>();
 108
 109     Digest selectedDigest = Digest.getDefault();
 110
 111     boolean login;
 112
 113     CertificateProfile profile = CertificateProfile.getById(1);
 114
 115     public CertificateIssueForm(HttpServletRequest hsr) {
 116         super(hsr);
 117         u = Page.getUser(hsr);
 118         spkacChallenge = RandomToken.generateToken(16);
 119     }
 120
 121     Certificate result;
 122
 123     public Certificate getResult() {
 124         return result;
 125     }
 126
 127     @Override
 128     public boolean submit(PrintWriter out, HttpServletRequest req) {
 129         String csr = req.getParameter("CSR");
 130         String spkac = req.getParameter("SPKAC");
 131         try {
 132             try {
 133                 if (csr != null) {
 134                     byte[] data = PEM.decode("(NEW )?CERTIFICATE REQUEST", csr);
 135                     PKCS10 parsed = new PKCS10(data);
 136                     PKCS10Attributes atts = parsed.getAttributes();
 137
 138                     for (PKCS10Attribute b : atts.getAttributes()) {
 139
 140                         if ( !b.getAttributeId().equals((Object) PKCS9Attribute.EXTENSION_REQUEST_OID)) {
 141                             // unknown attrib
 142                             continue;
 143                         }
 144
 145                         for (RDN r : parsed.getSubjectName().rdns()) {
 146                             for (AVA a : r.avas()) {
 147                                 if (a.getObjectIdentifier().equals((Object) PKCS9Attribute.EMAIL_ADDRESS_OID)) {
 148                                     SANs.add(new SubjectAlternateName(SANType.EMAIL, a.getValueString()));
 149                                 } else if (a.getObjectIdentifier().equals((Object) X500Name.commonName_oid)) {
 150                                     String value = a.getValueString();
 151                                     if (value.contains(".") && !value.contains(" ")) {
 152                                         SANs.add(new SubjectAlternateName(SANType.DNS, value));
 153                                     } else {
 154                                         CN = value;
 155                                     }
 156                                 } else if (a.getObjectIdentifier().equals((Object) PKIXExtensions.SubjectAlternativeName_Id)) {
 157                                     // parse invalid SANs
 158                                 }
 159                             }
 160                         }
 161
 162                         for (Extension c : ((CertificateExtensions) b.getAttributeValue()).getAllExtensions()) {
 163                             if (c instanceof SubjectAlternativeNameExtension) {
 164
 165                                 SubjectAlternativeNameExtension san = (SubjectAlternativeNameExtension) c;
 166                                 GeneralNames obj = san.get(SubjectAlternativeNameExtension.SUBJECT_NAME);
 167                                 for (int i = 0; i < obj.size(); i++) {
 168                                     GeneralName generalName = obj.get(i);
 169                                     GeneralNameInterface peeled = generalName.getName();
 170                                     if (peeled instanceof DNSName) {
 171                                         SANs.add(new SubjectAlternateName(SANType.DNS, ((DNSName) peeled).getName()));
 172                                     } else if (peeled instanceof RFC822Name) {
 173                                         SANs.add(new SubjectAlternateName(SANType.EMAIL, ((RFC822Name) peeled).getName()));
 174                                     }
 175                                 }
 176                             } else if (c instanceof ExtendedKeyUsageExtension) {
 177                                 ExtendedKeyUsageExtension ekue = (ExtendedKeyUsageExtension) c;
 178                                 for (String s : ekue.getExtendedKeyUsage()) {
 179                                     if (s.equals(OID_KEY_USAGE_SSL_SERVER.toString())) {
 180                                         // server
 181                                         profile = CertificateProfile.getByName("server");
 182                                     } else if (s.equals(OID_KEY_USAGE_SSL_CLIENT.toString())) {
 183                                         // client
 184                                         profile = CertificateProfile.getByName("client");
 185                                     } else if (s.equals(OID_KEY_USAGE_CODESIGN.toString())) {
 186                                         // code sign
 187                                     } else if (s.equals(OID_KEY_USAGE_EMAIL_PROTECTION.toString())) {
 188                                         // emailProtection
 189                                         profile = CertificateProfile.getByName("mail");
 190                                     } else if (s.equals(OID_KEY_USAGE_TIMESTAMP.toString())) {
 191                                         // timestamp
 192                                     } else if (s.equals(OID_KEY_USAGE_OCSP.toString())) {
 193                                         // OCSP
 194                                     }
 195                                 }
 196                             } else {
 197                                 // Unknown requested extension
 198                             }
 199                         }
 200
 201                     }
 202                     out.println(parsed.getSubjectName().getCommonName());
 203                     out.println(parsed.getSubjectName().getCountry());
 204
 205                     out.println("CSR DN: " + parsed.getSubjectName() + "<br/>");
 206                     PublicKey pk = parsed.getSubjectPublicKeyInfo();
 207                     checkKeyStrength(pk, out);
 208                     String sign = getSignatureAlgorithm(data);
 209                     out.println("<br/>digest: " + sign + "<br/>");
 210
 211                     this.csr = csr;
 212                     this.csrType = CSRType.CSR;
 213                 } else if (spkac != null) {
 214                     String cleanedSPKAC = spkac.replaceAll("[\r\n]", "");
 215                     byte[] data = Base64.getDecoder().decode(cleanedSPKAC);
 216                     SPKAC parsed = new SPKAC(data);
 217                     if ( !parsed.getChallenge().equals(spkacChallenge)) {
 218                         throw new GigiApiException("Challenge mismatch");
 219                     }
 220                     checkKeyStrength(parsed.getPubkey(), out);
 221                     String sign = getSignatureAlgorithm(data);
 222                     out.println("<br/>digest: " + sign + "<br/>");
 223
 224                     // spkacChallenge
 225                     this.csr = "SPKAC=" + cleanedSPKAC;
 226                     this.csrType = CSRType.SPKAC;
 227
 228                 } else {
 229                     login = "1".equals(req.getParameter("login"));
 230                     CN = req.getParameter("CN");
 231                     String hashAlg = req.getParameter("hash_alg");
 232                     if (hashAlg != null) {
 233                         selectedDigest = Digest.valueOf(hashAlg);
 234                     }
 235                     profile = CertificateProfile.getByName(req.getParameter("profile"));
 236
 237                     String pDNS = null;
 238                     String pMail = null;
 239                     Set<SubjectAlternateName> filteredSANs = new LinkedHashSet<>();
 240                     boolean server = profile.getKeyName().equals("server");
 241                     for (SubjectAlternateName san : parseSANBox(req.getParameter("SANs"))) {
 242                         if (san.getType() == SANType.DNS) {
 243                             if (u.isValidDomain(san.getName()) && server) {
 244                                 if (pDNS == null) {
 245                                     pDNS = san.getName();
 246                                 }
 247                                 filteredSANs.add(san);
 248                                 continue;
 249                             }
 250                         } else if (san.getType() == SANType.EMAIL) {
 251                             if (u.isValidEmail(san.getName()) && !server) {
 252                                 if (pMail == null) {
 253                                     pMail = san.getName();
 254                                 }
 255                                 filteredSANs.add(san);
 256                                 continue;
 257                             }
 258                         }
 259                         outputError(out, req, "The requested Subject alternate name \"%s\" has been removed.",//
 260                                 san.getType().toString().toLowerCase() + ":" + san.getName());
 261                     }
 262                     SANs = filteredSANs;
 263                     if ( !u.isValidName(CN) && !server && !CN.equals(DEFAULT_CN)) {
 264                         CN = DEFAULT_CN;
 265                         outputError(out, req, "The real name entered cannot be verified with your account.");
 266                     }
 267
 268                     final StringBuffer subject = new StringBuffer();
 269                     if (server && pDNS != null) {
 270                         subject.append("/commonName=");
 271                         subject.append(pDNS);
 272                         if (pMail != null) {
 273                             outputError(out, req, "No email is included in this certificate.");
 274                         }
 275                         if (CN.equals("")) {
 276                             CN = "";
 277                             outputError(out, req, "No real name is included in this certificate.");
 278                         }
 279                     } else {
 280                         subject.append("/commonName=");
 281                         subject.append(CN);
 282                         if (pMail != null) {
 283                             subject.append("/emailAddress=");
 284                             subject.append(pMail);
 285                         }
 286                     }
 287                     if (req.getParameter("CCA") == null) {
 288                         outputError(out, req, "You need to accept the CCA.");
 289                     }
 290                     if (isFailed(out)) {
 291                         return false;
 292                     }
 293
 294                     result = new Certificate(LoginPage.getUser(req).getId(), subject.toString(), selectedDigest.toString(), //
 295                             this.csr, this.csrType, profile, SANs.toArray(new SubjectAlternateName[SANs.size()]));
 296                     result.issue().waitFor(60000);
 297                     return true;
 298                 }
 299             } catch (IOException e) {
 300                 e.printStackTrace();
 301             } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
 302                 e.printStackTrace();
 303                 throw new GigiApiException("Certificate Request format is invalid.");
 304             } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
 305                 e.printStackTrace();
 306                 throw new GigiApiException("Certificate Request format is invalid.");
 307             } catch (InterruptedException e) {
 308                 e.printStackTrace();
 309             } catch (SQLException e) {
 310                 throw new GigiApiException(e);
 311             }
 312         } catch (GigiApiException e) {
 313             e.format(out, Page.getLanguage(req));
 314         }
 315         return false;
 316     }
 317
 318     private TreeSet<SubjectAlternateName> parseSANBox(String SANs) {
 319         String[] SANparts = SANs.split("[\r\n]+|, *");
 320         TreeSet<SubjectAlternateName> parsedNames = new TreeSet<>();
 321         for (String SANline : SANparts) {
 322             String[] parts = SANline.split(":", 2);
 323             if (parts.length == 1) {
 324                 if (parts[0].trim().equals("")) {
 325                     continue;
 326                 }
 327                 if (parts[0].contains("@")) {
 328                     parsedNames.add(new SubjectAlternateName(SANType.EMAIL, parts[0]));
 329                 } else {
 330                     parsedNames.add(new SubjectAlternateName(SANType.DNS, parts[0]));
 331                 }
 332                 continue;
 333             }
 334             try {
 335                 SANType t = Certificate.SANType.valueOf(parts[0].toUpperCase());
 336                 if (t == null) {
 337                     continue;
 338                 }
 339                 parsedNames.add(new SubjectAlternateName(t, parts[1]));
 340             } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
 341                 // invalid enum type
 342                 continue;
 343             }
 344         }
 345         return parsedNames;
 346     }
 347
 348     private void checkKeyStrength(PublicKey pk, PrintWriter out) {
 349         out.println("Type: " + pk.getAlgorithm() + "<br/>");
 350         if (pk instanceof RSAPublicKey) {
 351             out.println("Exponent: " + ((RSAPublicKey) pk).getPublicExponent() + "<br/>");
 352             out.println("Length: " + ((RSAPublicKey) pk).getModulus().bitLength());
 353         } else if (pk instanceof DSAPublicKey) {
 354             DSAPublicKey dpk = (DSAPublicKey) pk;
 355             out.println("Length: " + dpk.getY().bitLength() + "<br/>");
 356             out.println(dpk.getParams());
 357         } else if (pk instanceof ECPublicKey) {
 358             ECPublicKey epk = (ECPublicKey) pk;
 359             out.println("Length-x: " + epk.getW().getAffineX().bitLength() + "<br/>");
 360             out.println("Length-y: " + epk.getW().getAffineY().bitLength() + "<br/>");
 361             out.println(epk.getParams().getCurve());
 362         }
 363     }
 364
 365     private static String getSignatureAlgorithm(byte[] data) throws IOException {
 366         DerInputStream in = new DerInputStream(data);
 367         DerValue[] seq = in.getSequence(3);
 368         return AlgorithmId.parse(seq[1]).getName();
 369     }
 370
 371     @Override
 372     public void output(PrintWriter out, Language l, Map<String, Object> vars) {
 373         if (csr == null) {
 374             HashMap<String, Object> vars2 = new HashMap<String, Object>(vars);
 375             vars2.put("csrf", getCSRFToken());
 376             vars2.put("csrf_name", getCsrfFieldName());
 377             vars2.put("spkacChallenge", spkacChallenge);
 378             tIni.output(out, l, vars2);
 379             return;
 380         } else {
 381             super.output(out, l, vars);
 382         }
 383     }
 384
 385     @Override
 386     protected void outputContent(PrintWriter out, Language l, Map<String, Object> vars) {
 387         HashMap<String, Object> vars2 = new HashMap<String, Object>(vars);
 388         vars2.put("CCA", "<a href='/policy/CAcertCommunityAgreement.html'>CCA</a>");
 389
 390         StringBuffer content = new StringBuffer();
 391         for (SubjectAlternateName SAN : SANs) {
 392             content.append(SAN.getType().toString().toLowerCase());
 393             content.append(':');
 394             content.append(SAN.getName());
 395             content.append('\n');
 396         }
 397
 398         vars2.put("CN", CN);
 399         vars2.put("emails", content.toString());
 400         vars2.put("hashs", new HashAlgorithms(selectedDigest));
 401         vars2.put("profiles", new IterableDataset() {
 402
 403             int i = 1;
 404
 405             @Override
 406             public boolean next(Language l, Map<String, Object> vars) {
 407                 CertificateProfile cp = CertificateProfile.getById(i++);
 408                 if (cp == null) {
 409                     return false;
 410                 }
 411                 if (cp.getId() == profile.getId()) {
 412                     vars.put("selected", " selected");
 413                 } else {
 414                     vars.put("selected", "");
 415                 }
 416                 vars.put("key", cp.getKeyName());
 417                 vars.put("name", cp.getVisibleName());
 418                 return true;
 419             }
 420         });
 421         t.output(out, l, vars2);
 422     }
 423 }