]> WPIA git - cassiopeia.git/blobdiff - lib/openssl/demos/tunala/tunala.c
upd: openssl to 1.1.0
[cassiopeia.git] / lib / openssl / demos / tunala / tunala.c
diff --git a/lib/openssl/demos/tunala/tunala.c b/lib/openssl/demos/tunala/tunala.c
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index ec49d3e..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1109 +0,0 @@
-#if defined(NO_BUFFER) || defined(NO_IP) || defined(NO_OPENSSL)
-#error "Badness, NO_BUFFER, NO_IP or NO_OPENSSL is defined, turn them *off*"
-#endif
-
-/* Include our bits'n'pieces */
-#include "tunala.h"
-
-
-/********************************************/
-/* Our local types that specify our "world" */
-/********************************************/
-
-/* These represent running "tunnels". Eg. if you wanted to do SSL in a
- * "message-passing" scanario, the "int" file-descriptors might be replaced by
- * thread or process IDs, and the "select" code might be replaced by message
- * handling code. Whatever. */
-typedef struct _tunala_item_t {
-       /* The underlying SSL state machine. This is a data-only processing unit
-        * and we communicate with it by talking to its four "buffers". */
-       state_machine_t sm;
-       /* The file-descriptors for the "dirty" (encrypted) side of the SSL
-        * setup. In actuality, this is typically a socket and both values are
-        * identical. */
-       int dirty_read, dirty_send;
-       /* The file-descriptors for the "clean" (unencrypted) side of the SSL
-        * setup. These could be stdin/stdout, a socket (both values the same),
-        * or whatever you like. */
-       int clean_read, clean_send;
-} tunala_item_t;
-
-/* This structure is used as the data for running the main loop. Namely, in a
- * network format such as this, it is stuff for select() - but as pointed out,
- * when moving the real-world to somewhere else, this might be replaced by
- * something entirely different. It's basically the stuff that controls when
- * it's time to do some "work". */
-typedef struct _select_sets_t {
-       int max; /* As required as the first argument to select() */
-       fd_set reads, sends, excepts; /* As passed to select() */
-} select_sets_t;
-typedef struct _tunala_selector_t {
-       select_sets_t last_selected; /* Results of the last select() */
-       select_sets_t next_select; /* What we'll next select on */
-} tunala_selector_t;
-
-/* This structure is *everything*. We do it to avoid the use of globals so that,
- * for example, it would be easier to shift things around between async-IO,
- * thread-based, or multi-fork()ed (or combinations thereof). */
-typedef struct _tunala_world_t {
-       /* The file-descriptor we "listen" on for new connections */
-       int listen_fd;
-       /* The array of tunnels */
-       tunala_item_t *tunnels;
-       /* the number of tunnels in use and allocated, respectively */
-       unsigned int tunnels_used, tunnels_size;
-       /* Our outside "loop" context stuff */
-       tunala_selector_t selector;
-       /* Our SSL_CTX, which is configured as the SSL client or server and has
-        * the various cert-settings and callbacks configured. */
-       SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx;
-       /* Simple flag with complex logic :-) Indicates whether we're an SSL
-        * server or an SSL client. */
-       int server_mode;
-} tunala_world_t;
-
-/*****************************/
-/* Internal static functions */
-/*****************************/
-
-static SSL_CTX *initialise_ssl_ctx(int server_mode, const char *engine_id,
-               const char *CAfile, const char *cert, const char *key,
-               const char *dcert, const char *dkey, const char *cipher_list,
-               const char *dh_file, const char *dh_special, int tmp_rsa,
-               int ctx_options, int out_state, int out_verify, int verify_mode,
-               unsigned int verify_depth);
-static void selector_init(tunala_selector_t *selector);
-static void selector_add_listener(tunala_selector_t *selector, int fd);
-static void selector_add_tunala(tunala_selector_t *selector, tunala_item_t *t);
-static int selector_select(tunala_selector_t *selector);
-/* This returns -1 for error, 0 for no new connections, or 1 for success, in
- * which case *newfd is populated. */
-static int selector_get_listener(tunala_selector_t *selector, int fd, int *newfd);
-static int tunala_world_new_item(tunala_world_t *world, int fd,
-               const char *ip, unsigned short port, int flipped);
-static void tunala_world_del_item(tunala_world_t *world, unsigned int idx);
-static int tunala_item_io(tunala_selector_t *selector, tunala_item_t *item);
-
-/*********************************************/
-/* MAIN FUNCTION (and its utility functions) */
-/*********************************************/
-
-static const char *def_proxyhost = "127.0.0.1:443";
-static const char *def_listenhost = "127.0.0.1:8080";
-static int def_max_tunnels = 50;
-static const char *def_cacert = NULL;
-static const char *def_cert = NULL;
-static const char *def_key = NULL;
-static const char *def_dcert = NULL;
-static const char *def_dkey = NULL;
-static const char *def_engine_id = NULL;
-static int def_server_mode = 0;
-static int def_flipped = 0;
-static const char *def_cipher_list = NULL;
-static const char *def_dh_file = NULL;
-static const char *def_dh_special = NULL;
-static int def_tmp_rsa = 1;
-static int def_ctx_options = 0;
-static int def_verify_mode = 0;
-static unsigned int def_verify_depth = 10;
-static int def_out_state = 0;
-static unsigned int def_out_verify = 0;
-static int def_out_totals = 0;
-static int def_out_conns = 0;
-
-static const char *helpstring =
-"\n'Tunala' (A tunneler with a New Zealand accent)\n"
-"Usage: tunala [options], where options are from;\n"
-" -listen [host:]<port>  (default = 127.0.0.1:8080)\n"
-" -proxy <host>:<port>   (default = 127.0.0.1:443)\n"
-" -maxtunnels <num>      (default = 50)\n"
-" -cacert <path|NULL>    (default = NULL)\n"
-" -cert <path|NULL>      (default = NULL)\n"
-" -key <path|NULL>       (default = whatever '-cert' is)\n"
-" -dcert <path|NULL>     (usually for DSA, default = NULL)\n"
-" -dkey <path|NULL>      (usually for DSA, default = whatever '-dcert' is)\n"
-" -engine <id|NULL>      (default = NULL)\n"
-" -server <0|1>          (default = 0, ie. an SSL client)\n"
-" -flipped <0|1>         (makes SSL servers be network clients, and vice versa)\n"
-" -cipher <list>         (specifies cipher list to use)\n"
-" -dh_file <path>        (a PEM file containing DH parameters to use)\n"
-" -dh_special <NULL|generate|standard> (see below: def=NULL)\n"
-" -no_tmp_rsa            (don't generate temporary RSA keys)\n"
-" -no_ssl2               (disable SSLv2)\n"
-" -no_ssl3               (disable SSLv3)\n"
-" -no_tls1               (disable TLSv1)\n"
-" -v_peer                (verify the peer certificate)\n"
-" -v_strict              (do not continue if peer doesn't authenticate)\n"
-" -v_once                (no verification in renegotiates)\n"
-" -v_depth <num>         (limit certificate chain depth, default = 10)\n"
-" -out_conns             (prints client connections and disconnections)\n"
-" -out_state             (prints SSL handshake states)\n"
-" -out_verify <0|1|2|3>  (prints certificate verification states: def=1)\n"
-" -out_totals            (prints out byte-totals when a tunnel closes)\n"
-" -<h|help|?>            (displays this help screen)\n"
-"Notes:\n"
-"(1) It is recommended to specify a cert+key when operating as an SSL server.\n"
-"    If you only specify '-cert', the same file must contain a matching\n"
-"    private key.\n"
-"(2) Either dh_file or dh_special can be used to specify where DH parameters\n"
-"    will be obtained from (or '-dh_special NULL' for the default choice) but\n"
-"    you cannot specify both. For dh_special, 'generate' will create new DH\n"
-"    parameters on startup, and 'standard' will use embedded parameters\n"
-"    instead.\n"
-"(3) Normally an ssl client connects to an ssl server - so that an 'ssl client\n"
-"    tunala' listens for 'clean' client connections and proxies ssl, and an\n"
-"    'ssl server tunala' listens for ssl connections and proxies 'clean'. With\n"
-"    '-flipped 1', this behaviour is reversed so that an 'ssl server tunala'\n"
-"    listens for clean client connections and proxies ssl (but participating\n"
-"    as an ssl *server* in the SSL/TLS protocol), and an 'ssl client tunala'\n"
-"    listens for ssl connections (participating as an ssl *client* in the\n"
-"    SSL/TLS protocol) and proxies 'clean' to the end destination. This can\n"
-"    be useful for allowing network access to 'servers' where only the server\n"
-"    needs to authenticate the client (ie. the other way is not required).\n"
-"    Even with client and server authentication, this 'technique' mitigates\n"
-"    some DoS (denial-of-service) potential as it will be the network client\n"
-"    having to perform the first private key operation rather than the other\n"
-"    way round.\n"
-"(4) The 'technique' used by setting '-flipped 1' is probably compatible with\n"
-"    absolutely nothing except another complimentary instance of 'tunala'\n"
-"    running with '-flipped 1'. :-)\n";
-
-/* Default DH parameters for use with "-dh_special standard" ... stolen striaght
- * from s_server. */
-static unsigned char dh512_p[]={
-       0xDA,0x58,0x3C,0x16,0xD9,0x85,0x22,0x89,0xD0,0xE4,0xAF,0x75,
-       0x6F,0x4C,0xCA,0x92,0xDD,0x4B,0xE5,0x33,0xB8,0x04,0xFB,0x0F,
-       0xED,0x94,0xEF,0x9C,0x8A,0x44,0x03,0xED,0x57,0x46,0x50,0xD3,
-       0x69,0x99,0xDB,0x29,0xD7,0x76,0x27,0x6B,0xA2,0xD3,0xD4,0x12,
-       0xE2,0x18,0xF4,0xDD,0x1E,0x08,0x4C,0xF6,0xD8,0x00,0x3E,0x7C,
-       0x47,0x74,0xE8,0x33,
-       };
-static unsigned char dh512_g[]={
-       0x02,
-       };
-
-/* And the function that parses the above "standard" parameters, again, straight
- * out of s_server. */
-static DH *get_dh512(void)
-       {
-       DH *dh=NULL;
-
-       if ((dh=DH_new()) == NULL) return(NULL);
-       dh->p=BN_bin2bn(dh512_p,sizeof(dh512_p),NULL);
-       dh->g=BN_bin2bn(dh512_g,sizeof(dh512_g),NULL);
-       if ((dh->p == NULL) || (dh->g == NULL))
-               return(NULL);
-       return(dh);
-       }
-
-/* Various help/error messages used by main() */
-static int usage(const char *errstr, int isunknownarg)
-{
-       if(isunknownarg)
-               fprintf(stderr, "Error: unknown argument '%s'\n", errstr);
-       else
-               fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", errstr);
-       fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", helpstring);
-       return 1;
-}
-
-static int err_str0(const char *str0)
-{
-       fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", str0);
-       return 1;
-}
-
-static int err_str1(const char *fmt, const char *str1)
-{
-       fprintf(stderr, fmt, str1);
-       fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-       return 1;
-}
-
-static int parse_max_tunnels(const char *s, unsigned int *maxtunnels)
-{
-       unsigned long l;
-       if(!int_strtoul(s, &l) || (l < 1) || (l > 1024)) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Error, '%s' is an invalid value for "
-                               "maxtunnels\n", s);
-               return 0;
-       }
-       *maxtunnels = (unsigned int)l;
-       return 1;
-}
-
-static int parse_server_mode(const char *s, int *servermode)
-{
-       unsigned long l;
-       if(!int_strtoul(s, &l) || (l > 1)) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Error, '%s' is an invalid value for the "
-                               "server mode\n", s);
-               return 0;
-       }
-       *servermode = (int)l;
-       return 1;
-}
-
-static int parse_dh_special(const char *s, const char **dh_special)
-{
-       if((strcmp(s, "NULL") == 0) || (strcmp(s, "generate") == 0) ||
-                       (strcmp(s, "standard") == 0)) {
-               *dh_special = s;
-               return 1;
-       }
-       fprintf(stderr, "Error, '%s' is an invalid value for 'dh_special'\n", s);
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int parse_verify_level(const char *s, unsigned int *verify_level)
-{
-       unsigned long l;
-       if(!int_strtoul(s, &l) || (l > 3)) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Error, '%s' is an invalid value for "
-                               "out_verify\n", s);
-               return 0;
-       }
-       *verify_level = (unsigned int)l;
-       return 1;
-}
-
-static int parse_verify_depth(const char *s, unsigned int *verify_depth)
-{
-       unsigned long l;
-       if(!int_strtoul(s, &l) || (l < 1) || (l > 50)) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Error, '%s' is an invalid value for "
-                               "verify_depth\n", s);
-               return 0;
-       }
-       *verify_depth = (unsigned int)l;
-       return 1;
-}
-
-/* Some fprintf format strings used when tunnels close */
-static const char *io_stats_dirty =
-"    SSL traffic;   %8lu bytes in, %8lu bytes out\n";
-static const char *io_stats_clean =
-"    clear traffic; %8lu bytes in, %8lu bytes out\n";
-
-int main(int argc, char *argv[])
-{
-       unsigned int loop;
-       int newfd;
-       tunala_world_t world;
-       tunala_item_t *t_item;
-       const char *proxy_ip;
-       unsigned short proxy_port;
-       /* Overridables */
-       const char *proxyhost = def_proxyhost;
-       const char *listenhost = def_listenhost;
-       unsigned int max_tunnels = def_max_tunnels;
-       const char *cacert = def_cacert;
-       const char *cert = def_cert;
-       const char *key = def_key;
-       const char *dcert = def_dcert;
-       const char *dkey = def_dkey;
-       const char *engine_id = def_engine_id;
-       int server_mode = def_server_mode;
-       int flipped = def_flipped;
-       const char *cipher_list = def_cipher_list;
-       const char *dh_file = def_dh_file;
-       const char *dh_special = def_dh_special;
-       int tmp_rsa = def_tmp_rsa;
-       int ctx_options = def_ctx_options;
-       int verify_mode = def_verify_mode;
-       unsigned int verify_depth = def_verify_depth;
-       int out_state = def_out_state;
-       unsigned int out_verify = def_out_verify;
-       int out_totals = def_out_totals;
-       int out_conns = def_out_conns;
-
-/* Parse command-line arguments */
-next_arg:
-       argc--; argv++;
-       if(argc > 0) {
-               if(strcmp(*argv, "-listen") == 0) {
-                       if(argc < 2)
-                               return usage("-listen requires an argument", 0);
-                       argc--; argv++;
-                       listenhost = *argv;
-                       goto next_arg;
-               } else if(strcmp(*argv, "-proxy") == 0) {
-                       if(argc < 2)
-                               return usage("-proxy requires an argument", 0);
-                       argc--; argv++;
-                       proxyhost = *argv;
-                       goto next_arg;
-               } else if(strcmp(*argv, "-maxtunnels") == 0) {
-                       if(argc < 2)
-                               return usage("-maxtunnels requires an argument", 0);
-                       argc--; argv++;
-                       if(!parse_max_tunnels(*argv, &max_tunnels))
-                               return 1;
-                       goto next_arg;
-               } else if(strcmp(*argv, "-cacert") == 0) {
-                       if(argc < 2)
-                               return usage("-cacert requires an argument", 0);
-                       argc--; argv++;
-                       if(strcmp(*argv, "NULL") == 0)
-                               cacert = NULL;
-                       else
-                               cacert = *argv;
-                       goto next_arg;
-               } else if(strcmp(*argv, "-cert") == 0) {
-                       if(argc < 2)
-                               return usage("-cert requires an argument", 0);
-                       argc--; argv++;
-                       if(strcmp(*argv, "NULL") == 0)
-                               cert = NULL;
-                       else
-                               cert = *argv;
-                       goto next_arg;
-               } else if(strcmp(*argv, "-key") == 0) {
-                       if(argc < 2)
-                               return usage("-key requires an argument", 0);
-                       argc--; argv++;
-                       if(strcmp(*argv, "NULL") == 0)
-                               key = NULL;
-                       else
-                               key = *argv;
-                       goto next_arg;
-               } else if(strcmp(*argv, "-dcert") == 0) {
-                       if(argc < 2)
-                               return usage("-dcert requires an argument", 0);
-                       argc--; argv++;
-                       if(strcmp(*argv, "NULL") == 0)
-                               dcert = NULL;
-                       else
-                               dcert = *argv;
-                       goto next_arg;
-               } else if(strcmp(*argv, "-dkey") == 0) {
-                       if(argc < 2)
-                               return usage("-dkey requires an argument", 0);
-                       argc--; argv++;
-                       if(strcmp(*argv, "NULL") == 0)
-                               dkey = NULL;
-                       else
-                               dkey = *argv;
-                       goto next_arg;
-               } else if(strcmp(*argv, "-engine") == 0) {
-                       if(argc < 2)
-                               return usage("-engine requires an argument", 0);
-                       argc--; argv++;
-                       engine_id = *argv;
-                       goto next_arg;
-               } else if(strcmp(*argv, "-server") == 0) {
-                       if(argc < 2)
-                               return usage("-server requires an argument", 0);
-                       argc--; argv++;
-                       if(!parse_server_mode(*argv, &server_mode))
-                               return 1;
-                       goto next_arg;
-               } else if(strcmp(*argv, "-flipped") == 0) {
-                       if(argc < 2)
-                               return usage("-flipped requires an argument", 0);
-                       argc--; argv++;
-                       if(!parse_server_mode(*argv, &flipped))
-                               return 1;
-                       goto next_arg;
-               } else if(strcmp(*argv, "-cipher") == 0) {
-                       if(argc < 2)
-                               return usage("-cipher requires an argument", 0);
-                       argc--; argv++;
-                       cipher_list = *argv;
-                       goto next_arg;
-               } else if(strcmp(*argv, "-dh_file") == 0) {
-                       if(argc < 2)
-                               return usage("-dh_file requires an argument", 0);
-                       if(dh_special)
-                               return usage("cannot mix -dh_file with "
-                                               "-dh_special", 0);
-                       argc--; argv++;
-                       dh_file = *argv;
-                       goto next_arg;
-               } else if(strcmp(*argv, "-dh_special") == 0) {
-                       if(argc < 2)
-                               return usage("-dh_special requires an argument", 0);
-                       if(dh_file)
-                               return usage("cannot mix -dh_file with "
-                                               "-dh_special", 0);
-                       argc--; argv++;
-                       if(!parse_dh_special(*argv, &dh_special))
-                               return 1;
-                       goto next_arg;
-               } else if(strcmp(*argv, "-no_tmp_rsa") == 0) {
-                       tmp_rsa = 0;
-                       goto next_arg;
-               } else if(strcmp(*argv, "-no_ssl2") == 0) {
-                       ctx_options |= SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2;
-                       goto next_arg;
-               } else if(strcmp(*argv, "-no_ssl3") == 0) {
-                       ctx_options |= SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3;
-                       goto next_arg;
-               } else if(strcmp(*argv, "-no_tls1") == 0) {
-                       ctx_options |= SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1;
-                       goto next_arg;
-               } else if(strcmp(*argv, "-v_peer") == 0) {
-                       verify_mode |= SSL_VERIFY_PEER;
-                       goto next_arg;
-               } else if(strcmp(*argv, "-v_strict") == 0) {
-                       verify_mode |= SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT;
-                       goto next_arg;
-               } else if(strcmp(*argv, "-v_once") == 0) {
-                       verify_mode |= SSL_VERIFY_CLIENT_ONCE;
-                       goto next_arg;
-               } else if(strcmp(*argv, "-v_depth") == 0) {
-                       if(argc < 2)
-                               return usage("-v_depth requires an argument", 0);
-                       argc--; argv++;
-                       if(!parse_verify_depth(*argv, &verify_depth))
-                               return 1;
-                       goto next_arg;
-               } else if(strcmp(*argv, "-out_state") == 0) {
-                       out_state = 1;
-                       goto next_arg;
-               } else if(strcmp(*argv, "-out_verify") == 0) {
-                       if(argc < 2)
-                               return usage("-out_verify requires an argument", 0);
-                       argc--; argv++;
-                       if(!parse_verify_level(*argv, &out_verify))
-                               return 1;
-                       goto next_arg;
-               } else if(strcmp(*argv, "-out_totals") == 0) {
-                       out_totals = 1;
-                       goto next_arg;
-               } else if(strcmp(*argv, "-out_conns") == 0) {
-                       out_conns = 1;
-                       goto next_arg;
-               } else if((strcmp(*argv, "-h") == 0) ||
-                               (strcmp(*argv, "-help") == 0) ||
-                               (strcmp(*argv, "-?") == 0)) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", helpstring);
-                       return 0;
-               } else
-                       return usage(*argv, 1);
-       }
-       /* Run any sanity checks we want here */
-       if(!cert && !dcert && server_mode)
-               fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: you are running an SSL server without "
-                               "a certificate - this may not work!\n");
-
-       /* Initialise network stuff */
-       if(!ip_initialise())
-               return err_str0("ip_initialise failed");
-       /* Create the SSL_CTX */
-       if((world.ssl_ctx = initialise_ssl_ctx(server_mode, engine_id,
-                       cacert, cert, key, dcert, dkey, cipher_list, dh_file,
-                       dh_special, tmp_rsa, ctx_options, out_state, out_verify,
-                       verify_mode, verify_depth)) == NULL)
-               return err_str1("initialise_ssl_ctx(engine_id=%s) failed",
-                       (engine_id == NULL) ? "NULL" : engine_id);
-       if(engine_id)
-               fprintf(stderr, "Info, engine '%s' initialised\n", engine_id);
-       /* Create the listener */
-       if((world.listen_fd = ip_create_listener(listenhost)) == -1)
-               return err_str1("ip_create_listener(%s) failed", listenhost);
-       fprintf(stderr, "Info, listening on '%s'\n", listenhost);
-       if(!ip_parse_address(proxyhost, &proxy_ip, &proxy_port, 0))
-               return err_str1("ip_parse_address(%s) failed", proxyhost);
-       fprintf(stderr, "Info, proxying to '%s' (%d.%d.%d.%d:%d)\n", proxyhost,
-                       (int)proxy_ip[0], (int)proxy_ip[1],
-                       (int)proxy_ip[2], (int)proxy_ip[3], (int)proxy_port);
-       fprintf(stderr, "Info, set maxtunnels to %d\n", (int)max_tunnels);
-       fprintf(stderr, "Info, set to operate as an SSL %s\n",
-                       (server_mode ? "server" : "client"));
-       /* Initialise the rest of the stuff */
-       world.tunnels_used = world.tunnels_size = 0;
-       world.tunnels = NULL;
-       world.server_mode = server_mode;
-       selector_init(&world.selector);
-
-/* We're ready to loop */
-main_loop:
-       /* Should we listen for *new* tunnels? */
-       if(world.tunnels_used < max_tunnels)
-               selector_add_listener(&world.selector, world.listen_fd);
-       /* We should add in our existing tunnels */
-       for(loop = 0; loop < world.tunnels_used; loop++)
-               selector_add_tunala(&world.selector, world.tunnels + loop);
-       /* Now do the select */
-       switch(selector_select(&world.selector)) {
-       case -1:
-               if(errno != EINTR) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "selector_select returned a "
-                                       "badness error.\n");
-                       goto shouldnt_happen;
-               }
-               fprintf(stderr, "Warn, selector interrupted by a signal\n");
-               goto main_loop;
-       case 0:
-               fprintf(stderr, "Warn, selector_select returned 0 - signal?""?\n");
-               goto main_loop;
-       default:
-               break;
-       }
-       /* Accept new connection if we should and can */
-       if((world.tunnels_used < max_tunnels) && (selector_get_listener(
-                                       &world.selector, world.listen_fd,
-                                       &newfd) == 1)) {
-               /* We have a new connection */
-               if(!tunala_world_new_item(&world, newfd, proxy_ip,
-                                               proxy_port, flipped))
-                       fprintf(stderr, "tunala_world_new_item failed\n");
-               else if(out_conns)
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Info, new tunnel opened, now up to "
-                                       "%d\n", world.tunnels_used);
-       }
-       /* Give each tunnel its moment, note the while loop is because it makes
-        * the logic easier than with "for" to deal with an array that may shift
-        * because of deletes. */
-       loop = 0;
-       t_item = world.tunnels;
-       while(loop < world.tunnels_used) {
-               if(!tunala_item_io(&world.selector, t_item)) {
-                       /* We're closing whether for reasons of an error or a
-                        * natural close. Don't increment loop or t_item because
-                        * the next item is moving to us! */
-                       if(!out_totals)
-                               goto skip_totals;
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Tunnel closing, traffic stats follow\n");
-                       /* Display the encrypted (over the network) stats */
-                       fprintf(stderr, io_stats_dirty,
-                               buffer_total_in(state_machine_get_buffer(
-                                               &t_item->sm,SM_DIRTY_IN)),
-                               buffer_total_out(state_machine_get_buffer(
-                                               &t_item->sm,SM_DIRTY_OUT)));
-                       /* Display the local (tunnelled) stats. NB: Data we
-                        * *receive* is data sent *out* of the state_machine on
-                        * its 'clean' side. Hence the apparent back-to-front
-                        * OUT/IN mixup here :-) */
-                       fprintf(stderr, io_stats_clean,
-                               buffer_total_out(state_machine_get_buffer(
-                                               &t_item->sm,SM_CLEAN_OUT)),
-                               buffer_total_in(state_machine_get_buffer(
-                                               &t_item->sm,SM_CLEAN_IN)));
-skip_totals:
-                       tunala_world_del_item(&world, loop);
-                       if(out_conns)
-                               fprintf(stderr, "Info, tunnel closed, down to %d\n",
-                                       world.tunnels_used);
-               }
-               else {
-                       /* Move to the next item */
-                       loop++;
-                       t_item++;
-               }
-       }
-       goto main_loop;
-       /* Should never get here */
-shouldnt_happen:
-       abort();
-       return 1;
-}
-
-/****************/
-/* OpenSSL bits */
-/****************/
-
-static int ctx_set_cert(SSL_CTX *ctx, const char *cert, const char *key)
-{
-       FILE *fp = NULL;
-       X509 *x509 = NULL;
-       EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL;
-       int toret = 0; /* Assume an error */
-
-       /* cert */
-       if(cert) {
-               if((fp = fopen(cert, "r")) == NULL) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Error opening cert file '%s'\n", cert);
-                       goto err;
-               }
-               if(!PEM_read_X509(fp, &x509, NULL, NULL)) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Error reading PEM cert from '%s'\n",
-                                       cert);
-                       goto err;
-               }
-               if(!SSL_CTX_use_certificate(ctx, x509)) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Error, cert in '%s' can not be used\n",
-                                       cert);
-                       goto err;
-               }
-               /* Clear the FILE* for reuse in the "key" code */
-               fclose(fp);
-               fp = NULL;
-               fprintf(stderr, "Info, operating with cert in '%s'\n", cert);
-               /* If a cert was given without matching key, we assume the same
-                * file contains the required key. */
-               if(!key)
-                       key = cert;
-       } else {
-               if(key)
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Error, can't specify a key without a "
-                                       "corresponding certificate\n");
-               else
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Error, ctx_set_cert called with "
-                                       "NULLs!\n");
-               goto err;
-       }
-       /* key */
-       if(key) {
-               if((fp = fopen(key, "r")) == NULL) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Error opening key file '%s'\n", key);
-                       goto err;
-               }
-               if(!PEM_read_PrivateKey(fp, &pkey, NULL, NULL)) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Error reading PEM key from '%s'\n",
-                                       key);
-                       goto err;
-               }
-               if(!SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(ctx, pkey)) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Error, key in '%s' can not be used\n",
-                                       key);
-                       goto err;
-               }
-               fprintf(stderr, "Info, operating with key in '%s'\n", key);
-       } else
-               fprintf(stderr, "Info, operating without a cert or key\n");
-       /* Success */
-       toret = 1; err:
-       if(x509)
-               X509_free(x509);
-       if(pkey)
-               EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
-       if(fp)
-               fclose(fp);
-       return toret;
-}
-
-static int ctx_set_dh(SSL_CTX *ctx, const char *dh_file, const char *dh_special)
-{
-       DH *dh = NULL;
-       FILE *fp = NULL;
-
-       if(dh_special) {
-               if(strcmp(dh_special, "NULL") == 0)
-                       return 1;
-               if(strcmp(dh_special, "standard") == 0) {
-                       if((dh = get_dh512()) == NULL) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "Error, can't parse 'standard'"
-                                               " DH parameters\n");
-                               return 0;
-                       }
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Info, using 'standard' DH parameters\n");
-                       goto do_it;
-               }
-               if(strcmp(dh_special, "generate") != 0)
-                       /* This shouldn't happen - screening values is handled
-                        * in main(). */
-                       abort();
-               fprintf(stderr, "Info, generating DH parameters ... ");
-               fflush(stderr);
-               if(!(dh = DH_new()) || !DH_generate_parameters_ex(dh, 512,
-                                       DH_GENERATOR_5, NULL)) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "error!\n");
-                       if(dh)
-                               DH_free(dh);
-                       return 0;
-               }
-               fprintf(stderr, "complete\n");
-               goto do_it;
-       }
-       /* So, we're loading dh_file */
-       if((fp = fopen(dh_file, "r")) == NULL) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Error, couldn't open '%s' for DH parameters\n",
-                               dh_file);
-               return 0;
-       }
-       dh = PEM_read_DHparams(fp, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-       fclose(fp);
-       if(dh == NULL) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Error, could not parse DH parameters from '%s'\n",
-                               dh_file);
-               return 0;
-       }
-       fprintf(stderr, "Info, using DH parameters from file '%s'\n", dh_file);
-do_it:
-       SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh(ctx, dh);
-       DH_free(dh);
-       return 1;
-}
-
-static SSL_CTX *initialise_ssl_ctx(int server_mode, const char *engine_id,
-               const char *CAfile, const char *cert, const char *key,
-               const char *dcert, const char *dkey, const char *cipher_list,
-               const char *dh_file, const char *dh_special, int tmp_rsa,
-               int ctx_options, int out_state, int out_verify, int verify_mode,
-               unsigned int verify_depth)
-{
-       SSL_CTX *ctx = NULL, *ret = NULL;
-       const SSL_METHOD *meth;
-       ENGINE *e = NULL;
-
-        OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms();
-        SSL_load_error_strings();
-
-       meth = (server_mode ? SSLv23_server_method() : SSLv23_client_method());
-       if(meth == NULL)
-               goto err;
-       if(engine_id) {
-               ENGINE_load_builtin_engines();
-               if((e = ENGINE_by_id(engine_id)) == NULL) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Error obtaining '%s' engine, openssl "
-                                       "errors follow\n", engine_id);
-                       goto err;
-               }
-               if(!ENGINE_set_default(e, ENGINE_METHOD_ALL)) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Error assigning '%s' engine, openssl "
-                                       "errors follow\n", engine_id);
-                       goto err;
-               }
-               ENGINE_free(e);
-       }
-       if((ctx = SSL_CTX_new(meth)) == NULL)
-               goto err;
-       /* cacert */
-       if(CAfile) {
-               if(!X509_STORE_load_locations(SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(ctx),
-                                       CAfile, NULL)) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Error loading CA cert(s) in '%s'\n",
-                                       CAfile);
-                       goto err;
-               }
-               fprintf(stderr, "Info, operating with CA cert(s) in '%s'\n",
-                               CAfile);
-       } else
-               fprintf(stderr, "Info, operating without a CA cert(-list)\n");
-       if(!SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(ctx)) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Error setting default verify paths\n");
-               goto err;
-       }
-
-       /* cert and key */
-       if((cert || key) && !ctx_set_cert(ctx, cert, key))
-               goto err;
-       /* dcert and dkey */
-       if((dcert || dkey) && !ctx_set_cert(ctx, dcert, dkey))
-               goto err;
-       /* temporary RSA key generation */
-       if(tmp_rsa)
-               SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa_callback(ctx, cb_generate_tmp_rsa);
-
-       /* cipher_list */
-       if(cipher_list) {
-               if(!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(ctx, cipher_list)) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Error setting cipher list '%s'\n",
-                                       cipher_list);
-                       goto err;
-               }
-               fprintf(stderr, "Info, set cipher list '%s'\n", cipher_list);
-       } else
-               fprintf(stderr, "Info, operating with default cipher list\n");
-
-       /* dh_file & dh_special */
-       if((dh_file || dh_special) && !ctx_set_dh(ctx, dh_file, dh_special))
-               goto err;
-
-       /* ctx_options */
-       SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, ctx_options);
-
-       /* out_state (output of SSL handshake states to screen). */
-       if(out_state)
-               cb_ssl_info_set_output(stderr);
-
-       /* out_verify */
-       if(out_verify > 0) {
-               cb_ssl_verify_set_output(stderr);
-               cb_ssl_verify_set_level(out_verify);
-       }
-
-       /* verify_depth */
-       cb_ssl_verify_set_depth(verify_depth);
-
-       /* Success! (includes setting verify_mode) */
-       SSL_CTX_set_info_callback(ctx, cb_ssl_info);
-       SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx, verify_mode, cb_ssl_verify);
-       ret = ctx;
-err:
-       if(!ret) {
-               ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
-               if(ctx)
-                       SSL_CTX_free(ctx);
-       }
-       return ret;
-}
-
-/*****************/
-/* Selector bits */
-/*****************/
-
-static void selector_sets_init(select_sets_t *s)
-{
-       s->max = 0;
-       FD_ZERO(&s->reads);
-       FD_ZERO(&s->sends);
-       FD_ZERO(&s->excepts);
-}
-static void selector_init(tunala_selector_t *selector)
-{
-       selector_sets_init(&selector->last_selected);
-       selector_sets_init(&selector->next_select);
-}
-
-#define SEL_EXCEPTS 0x00
-#define SEL_READS   0x01
-#define SEL_SENDS   0x02
-static void selector_add_raw_fd(tunala_selector_t *s, int fd, int flags)
-{
-       FD_SET(fd, &s->next_select.excepts);
-       if(flags & SEL_READS)
-               FD_SET(fd, &s->next_select.reads);
-       if(flags & SEL_SENDS)
-               FD_SET(fd, &s->next_select.sends);
-       /* Adjust "max" */
-       if(s->next_select.max < (fd + 1))
-               s->next_select.max = fd + 1;
-}
-
-static void selector_add_listener(tunala_selector_t *selector, int fd)
-{
-       selector_add_raw_fd(selector, fd, SEL_READS);
-}
-
-static void selector_add_tunala(tunala_selector_t *s, tunala_item_t *t)
-{
-       /* Set clean read if sm.clean_in is not full */
-       if(t->clean_read != -1) {
-               selector_add_raw_fd(s, t->clean_read,
-                       (buffer_full(state_machine_get_buffer(&t->sm,
-                               SM_CLEAN_IN)) ? SEL_EXCEPTS : SEL_READS));
-       }
-       /* Set clean send if sm.clean_out is not empty */
-       if(t->clean_send != -1) {
-               selector_add_raw_fd(s, t->clean_send,
-                       (buffer_empty(state_machine_get_buffer(&t->sm,
-                               SM_CLEAN_OUT)) ? SEL_EXCEPTS : SEL_SENDS));
-       }
-       /* Set dirty read if sm.dirty_in is not full */
-       if(t->dirty_read != -1) {
-               selector_add_raw_fd(s, t->dirty_read,
-                       (buffer_full(state_machine_get_buffer(&t->sm,
-                               SM_DIRTY_IN)) ? SEL_EXCEPTS : SEL_READS));
-       }
-       /* Set dirty send if sm.dirty_out is not empty */
-       if(t->dirty_send != -1) {
-               selector_add_raw_fd(s, t->dirty_send,
-                       (buffer_empty(state_machine_get_buffer(&t->sm,
-                               SM_DIRTY_OUT)) ? SEL_EXCEPTS : SEL_SENDS));
-       }
-}
-
-static int selector_select(tunala_selector_t *selector)
-{
-       memcpy(&selector->last_selected, &selector->next_select,
-                       sizeof(select_sets_t));
-       selector_sets_init(&selector->next_select);
-       return select(selector->last_selected.max,
-                       &selector->last_selected.reads,
-                       &selector->last_selected.sends,
-                       &selector->last_selected.excepts, NULL);
-}
-
-/* This returns -1 for error, 0 for no new connections, or 1 for success, in
- * which case *newfd is populated. */
-static int selector_get_listener(tunala_selector_t *selector, int fd, int *newfd)
-{
-       if(FD_ISSET(fd, &selector->last_selected.excepts))
-               return -1;
-       if(!FD_ISSET(fd, &selector->last_selected.reads))
-               return 0;
-       if((*newfd = ip_accept_connection(fd)) == -1)
-               return -1;
-       return 1;
-}
-
-/************************/
-/* "Tunala" world stuff */
-/************************/
-
-static int tunala_world_make_room(tunala_world_t *world)
-{
-       unsigned int newsize;
-       tunala_item_t *newarray;
-
-       if(world->tunnels_used < world->tunnels_size)
-               return 1;
-       newsize = (world->tunnels_size == 0 ? 16 :
-                       ((world->tunnels_size * 3) / 2));
-       if((newarray = malloc(newsize * sizeof(tunala_item_t))) == NULL)
-               return 0;
-       memset(newarray, 0, newsize * sizeof(tunala_item_t));
-       if(world->tunnels_used > 0)
-               memcpy(newarray, world->tunnels,
-                       world->tunnels_used * sizeof(tunala_item_t));
-       if(world->tunnels_size > 0)
-               free(world->tunnels);
-       /* migrate */
-       world->tunnels = newarray;
-       world->tunnels_size = newsize;
-       return 1;
-}
-
-static int tunala_world_new_item(tunala_world_t *world, int fd,
-               const char *ip, unsigned short port, int flipped)
-{
-       tunala_item_t *item;
-       int newfd;
-       SSL *new_ssl = NULL;
-
-       if(!tunala_world_make_room(world))
-               return 0;
-       if((new_ssl = SSL_new(world->ssl_ctx)) == NULL) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Error creating new SSL\n");
-               ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
-               return 0;
-       }
-       item = world->tunnels + (world->tunnels_used++);
-       state_machine_init(&item->sm);
-       item->clean_read = item->clean_send =
-               item->dirty_read = item->dirty_send = -1;
-       if((newfd = ip_create_connection_split(ip, port)) == -1)
-               goto err;
-       /* Which way round? If we're a server, "fd" is the dirty side and the
-        * connection we open is the clean one. For a client, it's the other way
-        * around. Unless, of course, we're "flipped" in which case everything
-        * gets reversed. :-) */
-       if((world->server_mode && !flipped) ||
-                       (!world->server_mode && flipped)) {
-               item->dirty_read = item->dirty_send = fd;
-               item->clean_read = item->clean_send = newfd;
-       } else {
-               item->clean_read = item->clean_send = fd;
-               item->dirty_read = item->dirty_send = newfd;
-       }
-       /* We use the SSL's "app_data" to indicate a call-back induced "kill" */
-       SSL_set_app_data(new_ssl, NULL);
-       if(!state_machine_set_SSL(&item->sm, new_ssl, world->server_mode))
-               goto err;
-       return 1;
-err:
-       tunala_world_del_item(world, world->tunnels_used - 1);
-       return 0;
-
-}
-
-static void tunala_world_del_item(tunala_world_t *world, unsigned int idx)
-{
-       tunala_item_t *item = world->tunnels + idx;
-       if(item->clean_read != -1)
-               close(item->clean_read);
-       if(item->clean_send != item->clean_read)
-               close(item->clean_send);
-       item->clean_read = item->clean_send = -1;
-       if(item->dirty_read != -1)
-               close(item->dirty_read);
-       if(item->dirty_send != item->dirty_read)
-               close(item->dirty_send);
-       item->dirty_read = item->dirty_send = -1;
-       state_machine_close(&item->sm);
-       /* OK, now we fix the item array */
-       if(idx + 1 < world->tunnels_used)
-               /* We need to scroll entries to the left */
-               memmove(world->tunnels + idx,
-                               world->tunnels + (idx + 1),
-                               (world->tunnels_used - (idx + 1)) *
-                                       sizeof(tunala_item_t));
-       world->tunnels_used--;
-}
-
-static int tunala_item_io(tunala_selector_t *selector, tunala_item_t *item)
-{
-       int c_r, c_s, d_r, d_s; /* Four boolean flags */
-
-       /* Take ourselves out of the gene-pool if there was an except */
-       if((item->clean_read != -1) && FD_ISSET(item->clean_read,
-                               &selector->last_selected.excepts))
-               return 0;
-       if((item->clean_send != -1) && FD_ISSET(item->clean_send,
-                               &selector->last_selected.excepts))
-               return 0;
-       if((item->dirty_read != -1) && FD_ISSET(item->dirty_read,
-                               &selector->last_selected.excepts))
-               return 0;
-       if((item->dirty_send != -1) && FD_ISSET(item->dirty_send,
-                               &selector->last_selected.excepts))
-               return 0;
-       /* Grab our 4 IO flags */
-       c_r = c_s = d_r = d_s = 0;
-       if(item->clean_read != -1)
-               c_r = FD_ISSET(item->clean_read, &selector->last_selected.reads);
-       if(item->clean_send != -1)
-               c_s = FD_ISSET(item->clean_send, &selector->last_selected.sends);
-       if(item->dirty_read != -1)
-               d_r = FD_ISSET(item->dirty_read, &selector->last_selected.reads);
-       if(item->dirty_send != -1)
-               d_s = FD_ISSET(item->dirty_send, &selector->last_selected.sends);
-       /* If no IO has happened for us, skip needless data looping */
-       if(!c_r && !c_s && !d_r && !d_s)
-               return 1;
-       if(c_r)
-               c_r = (buffer_from_fd(state_machine_get_buffer(&item->sm,
-                               SM_CLEAN_IN), item->clean_read) <= 0);
-       if(c_s)
-               c_s = (buffer_to_fd(state_machine_get_buffer(&item->sm,
-                               SM_CLEAN_OUT), item->clean_send) <= 0);
-       if(d_r)
-               d_r = (buffer_from_fd(state_machine_get_buffer(&item->sm,
-                               SM_DIRTY_IN), item->dirty_read) <= 0);
-       if(d_s)
-               d_s = (buffer_to_fd(state_machine_get_buffer(&item->sm,
-                               SM_DIRTY_OUT), item->dirty_send) <= 0);
-       /* If any of the flags is non-zero, that means they need closing */
-       if(c_r) {
-               close(item->clean_read);
-               if(item->clean_send == item->clean_read)
-                       item->clean_send = -1;
-               item->clean_read = -1;
-       }
-       if(c_s && (item->clean_send != -1)) {
-               close(item->clean_send);
-               if(item->clean_send == item->clean_read)
-                       item->clean_read = -1;
-               item->clean_send = -1;
-       }
-       if(d_r) {
-               close(item->dirty_read);
-               if(item->dirty_send == item->dirty_read)
-                       item->dirty_send = -1;
-               item->dirty_read = -1;
-       }
-       if(d_s && (item->dirty_send != -1)) {
-               close(item->dirty_send);
-               if(item->dirty_send == item->dirty_read)
-                       item->dirty_read = -1;
-               item->dirty_send = -1;
-       }
-       /* This function name is attributed to the term donated by David
-        * Schwartz on openssl-dev, message-ID:
-        * <NCBBLIEPOCNJOAEKBEAKEEDGLIAA.davids@webmaster.com>. :-) */
-       if(!state_machine_churn(&item->sm))
-               /* If the SSL closes, it will also zero-out the _in buffers
-                * and will in future process just outgoing data. As and
-                * when the outgoing data has gone, it will return zero
-                * here to tell us to bail out. */
-               return 0;
-       /* Otherwise, we return zero if both sides are dead. */
-       if(((item->clean_read == -1) || (item->clean_send == -1)) &&
-                       ((item->dirty_read == -1) || (item->dirty_send == -1)))
-               return 0;
-       /* If only one side closed, notify the SSL of this so it can take
-        * appropriate action. */
-       if((item->clean_read == -1) || (item->clean_send == -1)) {
-               if(!state_machine_close_clean(&item->sm))
-                       return 0;
-       }
-       if((item->dirty_read == -1) || (item->dirty_send == -1)) {
-               if(!state_machine_close_dirty(&item->sm))
-                       return 0;
-       }
-       return 1;
-}
-