]> WPIA git - cassiopeia.git/blobdiff - lib/openssl/apps/req.c
add: execute openssl fetcher to fetch openssl 1.0.1j
[cassiopeia.git] / lib / openssl / apps / req.c
diff --git a/lib/openssl/apps/req.c b/lib/openssl/apps/req.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..d41385d
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1848 @@
+/* apps/req.c */
+/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This package is an SSL implementation written
+ * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
+ * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
+ * 
+ * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
+ * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
+ * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
+ * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
+ * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
+ * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
+ * 
+ * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
+ * the code are not to be removed.
+ * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
+ * as the author of the parts of the library used.
+ * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
+ * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
+ *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
+ *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
+ *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
+ * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from 
+ *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
+ *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
+ * 
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * 
+ * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
+ * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
+ * copied and put under another distribution licence
+ * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
+ */
+
+/* Until the key-gen callbacks are modified to use newer prototypes, we allow
+ * deprecated functions for openssl-internal code */
+#ifdef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
+#undef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#ifdef OPENSSL_NO_STDIO
+#define APPS_WIN16
+#endif
+#include "apps.h"
+#include <openssl/bio.h>
+#include <openssl/evp.h>
+#include <openssl/conf.h>
+#include <openssl/err.h>
+#include <openssl/asn1.h>
+#include <openssl/x509.h>
+#include <openssl/x509v3.h>
+#include <openssl/objects.h>
+#include <openssl/pem.h>
+#include <openssl/bn.h>
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
+#include <openssl/rsa.h>
+#endif
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
+#include <openssl/dsa.h>
+#endif
+
+#define SECTION                "req"
+
+#define BITS           "default_bits"
+#define KEYFILE                "default_keyfile"
+#define PROMPT         "prompt"
+#define DISTINGUISHED_NAME     "distinguished_name"
+#define ATTRIBUTES     "attributes"
+#define V3_EXTENSIONS  "x509_extensions"
+#define REQ_EXTENSIONS "req_extensions"
+#define STRING_MASK    "string_mask"
+#define UTF8_IN                "utf8"
+
+#define DEFAULT_KEY_LENGTH     512
+#define MIN_KEY_LENGTH         384
+
+#undef PROG
+#define PROG   req_main
+
+/* -inform arg - input format - default PEM (DER or PEM)
+ * -outform arg - output format - default PEM
+ * -in arg     - input file - default stdin
+ * -out arg    - output file - default stdout
+ * -verify     - check request signature
+ * -noout      - don't print stuff out.
+ * -text       - print out human readable text.
+ * -nodes      - no des encryption
+ * -config file        - Load configuration file.
+ * -key file   - make a request using key in file (or use it for verification).
+ * -keyform arg        - key file format.
+ * -rand file(s) - load the file(s) into the PRNG.
+ * -newkey     - make a key and a request.
+ * -modulus    - print RSA modulus.
+ * -pubkey     - output Public Key.
+ * -x509       - output a self signed X509 structure instead.
+ * -asn1-kludge        - output new certificate request in a format that some CA's
+ *               require.  This format is wrong
+ */
+
+static int make_REQ(X509_REQ *req,EVP_PKEY *pkey,char *dn,int mutlirdn,
+               int attribs,unsigned long chtype);
+static int build_subject(X509_REQ *req, char *subj, unsigned long chtype,
+               int multirdn);
+static int prompt_info(X509_REQ *req,
+               STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk, char *dn_sect,
+               STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr_sk, char *attr_sect, int attribs,
+               unsigned long chtype);
+static int auto_info(X509_REQ *req, STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *sk,
+                               STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr, int attribs,
+                               unsigned long chtype);
+static int add_attribute_object(X509_REQ *req, char *text, const char *def,
+                               char *value, int nid, int n_min,
+                               int n_max, unsigned long chtype);
+static int add_DN_object(X509_NAME *n, char *text, const char *def, char *value,
+       int nid,int n_min,int n_max, unsigned long chtype, int mval);
+static int genpkey_cb(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx);
+static int req_check_len(int len,int n_min,int n_max);
+static int check_end(const char *str, const char *end);
+static EVP_PKEY_CTX *set_keygen_ctx(BIO *err, const char *gstr, int *pkey_type,
+                                       long *pkeylen, char **palgnam,
+                                       ENGINE *keygen_engine);
+#ifndef MONOLITH
+static char *default_config_file=NULL;
+#endif
+static CONF *req_conf=NULL;
+static int batch=0;
+
+int MAIN(int, char **);
+
+int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
+       {
+       ENGINE *e = NULL, *gen_eng = NULL;
+       unsigned long nmflag = 0, reqflag = 0;
+       int ex=1,x509=0,days=30;
+       X509 *x509ss=NULL;
+       X509_REQ *req=NULL;
+       EVP_PKEY_CTX *genctx = NULL;
+       const char *keyalg = NULL;
+       char *keyalgstr = NULL;
+       STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *pkeyopts = NULL, *sigopts = NULL;
+       EVP_PKEY *pkey=NULL;
+       int i=0,badops=0,newreq=0,verbose=0,pkey_type=-1;
+       long newkey = -1;
+       BIO *in=NULL,*out=NULL;
+       int informat,outformat,verify=0,noout=0,text=0,keyform=FORMAT_PEM;
+       int nodes=0,kludge=0,newhdr=0,subject=0,pubkey=0;
+       char *infile,*outfile,*prog,*keyfile=NULL,*template=NULL,*keyout=NULL;
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
+       char *engine=NULL;
+#endif
+       char *extensions = NULL;
+       char *req_exts = NULL;
+       const EVP_CIPHER *cipher=NULL;
+       ASN1_INTEGER *serial = NULL;
+       int modulus=0;
+       char *inrand=NULL;
+       char *passargin = NULL, *passargout = NULL;
+       char *passin = NULL, *passout = NULL;
+       char *p;
+       char *subj = NULL;
+       int multirdn = 0;
+       const EVP_MD *md_alg=NULL,*digest=NULL;
+       unsigned long chtype = MBSTRING_ASC;
+#ifndef MONOLITH
+       char *to_free;
+       long errline;
+#endif
+
+       req_conf = NULL;
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES
+       cipher=EVP_des_ede3_cbc();
+#endif
+       apps_startup();
+
+       if (bio_err == NULL)
+               if ((bio_err=BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL)
+                       BIO_set_fp(bio_err,stderr,BIO_NOCLOSE|BIO_FP_TEXT);
+
+       infile=NULL;
+       outfile=NULL;
+       informat=FORMAT_PEM;
+       outformat=FORMAT_PEM;
+
+       prog=argv[0];
+       argc--;
+       argv++;
+       while (argc >= 1)
+               {
+               if      (strcmp(*argv,"-inform") == 0)
+                       {
+                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
+                       informat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
+                       }
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-outform") == 0)
+                       {
+                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
+                       outformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
+                       }
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-engine") == 0)
+                       {
+                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
+                       engine= *(++argv);
+                       }
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-keygen_engine") == 0)
+                       {
+                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
+                       gen_eng = ENGINE_by_id(*(++argv));
+                       if (gen_eng == NULL)
+                               {
+                               BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't find keygen engine %s\n", *argv);
+                               goto end;
+                               }
+                       }
+#endif
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-key") == 0)
+                       {
+                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
+                       keyfile= *(++argv);
+                       }
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-pubkey") == 0)
+                       {
+                       pubkey=1;
+                       }
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-new") == 0)
+                       {
+                       newreq=1;
+                       }
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-config") == 0)
+                       {       
+                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
+                       template= *(++argv);
+                       }
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-keyform") == 0)
+                       {
+                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
+                       keyform=str2fmt(*(++argv));
+                       }
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-in") == 0)
+                       {
+                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
+                       infile= *(++argv);
+                       }
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-out") == 0)
+                       {
+                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
+                       outfile= *(++argv);
+                       }
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-keyout") == 0)
+                       {
+                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
+                       keyout= *(++argv);
+                       }
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-passin") == 0)
+                       {
+                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
+                       passargin= *(++argv);
+                       }
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-passout") == 0)
+                       {
+                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
+                       passargout= *(++argv);
+                       }
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-rand") == 0)
+                       {
+                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
+                       inrand= *(++argv);
+                       }
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-newkey") == 0)
+                       {
+                       if (--argc < 1)
+                               goto bad;
+                       keyalg = *(++argv);
+                       newreq=1;
+                       }
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-pkeyopt") == 0)
+                       {
+                       if (--argc < 1)
+                               goto bad;
+                       if (!pkeyopts)
+                               pkeyopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
+                       if (!pkeyopts || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(pkeyopts, *(++argv)))
+                               goto bad;
+                       }
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-sigopt") == 0)
+                       {
+                       if (--argc < 1)
+                               goto bad;
+                       if (!sigopts)
+                               sigopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
+                       if (!sigopts || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(sigopts, *(++argv)))
+                               goto bad;
+                       }
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-batch") == 0)
+                       batch=1;
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-newhdr") == 0)
+                       newhdr=1;
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-modulus") == 0)
+                       modulus=1;
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-verify") == 0)
+                       verify=1;
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-nodes") == 0)
+                       nodes=1;
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-noout") == 0)
+                       noout=1;
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-verbose") == 0)
+                       verbose=1;
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-utf8") == 0)
+                       chtype = MBSTRING_UTF8;
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-nameopt") == 0)
+                       {
+                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
+                       if (!set_name_ex(&nmflag, *(++argv))) goto bad;
+                       }
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-reqopt") == 0)
+                       {
+                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
+                       if (!set_cert_ex(&reqflag, *(++argv))) goto bad;
+                       }
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-subject") == 0)
+                       subject=1;
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-text") == 0)
+                       text=1;
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-x509") == 0)
+                       x509=1;
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-asn1-kludge") == 0)
+                       kludge=1;
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-no-asn1-kludge") == 0)
+                       kludge=0;
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-subj") == 0)
+                       {
+                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
+                       subj= *(++argv);
+                       }
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-multivalue-rdn") == 0)
+                       multirdn=1;
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-days") == 0)
+                       {
+                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
+                       days= atoi(*(++argv));
+                       if (days == 0) days=30;
+                       }
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-set_serial") == 0)
+                       {
+                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
+                       serial = s2i_ASN1_INTEGER(NULL, *(++argv));
+                       if (!serial) goto bad;
+                       }
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-extensions") == 0)
+                       {
+                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
+                       extensions = *(++argv);
+                       }
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-reqexts") == 0)
+                       {
+                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
+                       req_exts = *(++argv);
+                       }
+               else if ((md_alg=EVP_get_digestbyname(&((*argv)[1]))) != NULL)
+                       {
+                       /* ok */
+                       digest=md_alg;
+                       }
+               else
+                       {
+                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"unknown option %s\n",*argv);
+                       badops=1;
+                       break;
+                       }
+               argc--;
+               argv++;
+               }
+
+       if (badops)
+               {
+bad:
+               BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s [options] <infile >outfile\n",prog);
+               BIO_printf(bio_err,"where options  are\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -inform arg    input format - DER or PEM\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -outform arg   output format - DER or PEM\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -in arg        input file\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -out arg       output file\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -text          text form of request\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -pubkey        output public key\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -noout         do not output REQ\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -verify        verify signature on REQ\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -modulus       RSA modulus\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -nodes         don't encrypt the output key\n");
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -engine e      use engine e, possibly a hardware device\n");
+#endif
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -subject       output the request's subject\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -passin        private key password source\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -key file      use the private key contained in file\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -keyform arg   key file format\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -keyout arg    file to send the key to\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -rand file%cfile%c...\n", LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR, LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR);
+               BIO_printf(bio_err,"                load the file (or the files in the directory) into\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err,"                the random number generator\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -newkey rsa:bits generate a new RSA key of 'bits' in size\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -newkey dsa:file generate a new DSA key, parameters taken from CA in 'file'\n");
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ECDSA
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -newkey ec:file generate a new EC key, parameters taken from CA in 'file'\n");
+#endif
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -[digest]      Digest to sign with (md5, sha1, md2, mdc2, md4)\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -config file   request template file.\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -subj arg      set or modify request subject\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -multivalue-rdn enable support for multivalued RDNs\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -new           new request.\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -batch         do not ask anything during request generation\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -x509          output a x509 structure instead of a cert. req.\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -days          number of days a certificate generated by -x509 is valid for.\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -set_serial    serial number to use for a certificate generated by -x509.\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -newhdr        output \"NEW\" in the header lines\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -asn1-kludge   Output the 'request' in a format that is wrong but some CA's\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err,"                have been reported as requiring\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -extensions .. specify certificate extension section (override value in config file)\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -reqexts ..    specify request extension section (override value in config file)\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -utf8          input characters are UTF8 (default ASCII)\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -nameopt arg    - various certificate name options\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -reqopt arg    - various request text options\n\n");
+               goto end;
+               }
+
+       ERR_load_crypto_strings();
+       if(!app_passwd(bio_err, passargin, passargout, &passin, &passout)) {
+               BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting passwords\n");
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+#ifndef MONOLITH /* else this has happened in openssl.c (global `config') */
+       /* Lets load up our environment a little */
+       p=getenv("OPENSSL_CONF");
+       if (p == NULL)
+               p=getenv("SSLEAY_CONF");
+       if (p == NULL)
+               p=to_free=make_config_name();
+       default_config_file=p;
+       config=NCONF_new(NULL);
+       i=NCONF_load(config, p, &errline);
+#endif
+
+       if (template != NULL)
+               {
+               long errline = -1;
+
+               if( verbose )
+                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"Using configuration from %s\n",template);
+               req_conf=NCONF_new(NULL);
+               i=NCONF_load(req_conf,template,&errline);
+               if (i == 0)
+                       {
+                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"error on line %ld of %s\n",errline,template);
+                       goto end;
+                       }
+               }
+       else
+               {
+               req_conf=config;
+
+               if (req_conf == NULL)
+                       {
+                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"Unable to load config info from %s\n", default_config_file);
+                       if (newreq)
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+               else if( verbose )
+                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"Using configuration from %s\n",
+                       default_config_file);
+               }
+
+       if (req_conf != NULL)
+               {
+               if (!load_config(bio_err, req_conf))
+                       goto end;
+               p=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,NULL,"oid_file");
+               if (p == NULL)
+                       ERR_clear_error();
+               if (p != NULL)
+                       {
+                       BIO *oid_bio;
+
+                       oid_bio=BIO_new_file(p,"r");
+                       if (oid_bio == NULL) 
+                               {
+                               /*
+                               BIO_printf(bio_err,"problems opening %s for extra oid's\n",p);
+                               ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
+                               */
+                               }
+                       else
+                               {
+                               OBJ_create_objects(oid_bio);
+                               BIO_free(oid_bio);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       if(!add_oid_section(bio_err, req_conf)) goto end;
+
+       if (md_alg == NULL)
+               {
+               p=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,"default_md");
+               if (p == NULL)
+                       ERR_clear_error();
+               if (p != NULL)
+                       {
+                       if ((md_alg=EVP_get_digestbyname(p)) != NULL)
+                               digest=md_alg;
+                       }
+               }
+
+       if (!extensions)
+               {
+               extensions = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, V3_EXTENSIONS);
+               if (!extensions)
+                       ERR_clear_error();
+               }
+       if (extensions) {
+               /* Check syntax of file */
+               X509V3_CTX ctx;
+               X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx);
+               X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, req_conf);
+               if(!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(req_conf, &ctx, extensions, NULL)) {
+                       BIO_printf(bio_err,
+                        "Error Loading extension section %s\n", extensions);
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if(!passin)
+               {
+               passin = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "input_password");
+               if (!passin)
+                       ERR_clear_error();
+               }
+       
+       if(!passout)
+               {
+               passout = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "output_password");
+               if (!passout)
+                       ERR_clear_error();
+               }
+
+       p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, STRING_MASK);
+       if (!p)
+               ERR_clear_error();
+
+       if(p && !ASN1_STRING_set_default_mask_asc(p)) {
+               BIO_printf(bio_err, "Invalid global string mask setting %s\n", p);
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       if (chtype != MBSTRING_UTF8)
+               {
+               p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, UTF8_IN);
+               if (!p)
+                       ERR_clear_error();
+               else if (!strcmp(p, "yes"))
+                       chtype = MBSTRING_UTF8;
+               }
+
+
+       if(!req_exts)
+               {
+               req_exts = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, REQ_EXTENSIONS);
+               if (!req_exts)
+                       ERR_clear_error();
+               }
+       if(req_exts) {
+               /* Check syntax of file */
+               X509V3_CTX ctx;
+               X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx);
+               X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, req_conf);
+               if(!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(req_conf, &ctx, req_exts, NULL)) {
+                       BIO_printf(bio_err,
+                        "Error Loading request extension section %s\n",
+                                                               req_exts);
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
+
+       in=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
+       out=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
+       if ((in == NULL) || (out == NULL))
+               goto end;
+
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
+        e = setup_engine(bio_err, engine, 0);
+#endif
+
+       if (keyfile != NULL)
+               {
+               pkey = load_key(bio_err, keyfile, keyform, 0, passin, e,
+                       "Private Key");
+               if (!pkey)
+                       {
+                       /* load_key() has already printed an appropriate
+                          message */
+                       goto end;
+                       }
+               else
+                       {
+                       char *randfile = NCONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,"RANDFILE");
+                       if (randfile == NULL)
+                               ERR_clear_error();
+                       app_RAND_load_file(randfile, bio_err, 0);
+                       }
+               }
+
+       if (newreq && (pkey == NULL))
+               {
+               char *randfile = NCONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,"RANDFILE");
+               if (randfile == NULL)
+                       ERR_clear_error();
+               app_RAND_load_file(randfile, bio_err, 0);
+               if (inrand)
+                       app_RAND_load_files(inrand);
+
+               if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf,SECTION,BITS, &newkey))
+                       {
+                       newkey=DEFAULT_KEY_LENGTH;
+                       }
+
+               if (keyalg)
+                       {
+                       genctx = set_keygen_ctx(bio_err, keyalg, &pkey_type, &newkey,
+                                                       &keyalgstr, gen_eng);
+                       if (!genctx)
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+       
+               if (newkey < MIN_KEY_LENGTH && (pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_RSA || pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_DSA))
+                       {
+                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"private key length is too short,\n");
+                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"it needs to be at least %d bits, not %ld\n",MIN_KEY_LENGTH,newkey);
+                       goto end;
+                       }
+
+               if (!genctx)
+                       {
+                       genctx = set_keygen_ctx(bio_err, NULL, &pkey_type, &newkey,
+                                                       &keyalgstr, gen_eng);
+                       if (!genctx)
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+
+               if (pkeyopts)
+                       {
+                       char *genopt;
+                       for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(pkeyopts); i++)
+                               {
+                               genopt = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(pkeyopts, i);
+                               if (pkey_ctrl_string(genctx, genopt) <= 0)
+                                       {
+                                       BIO_printf(bio_err,
+                                               "parameter error \"%s\"\n",
+                                               genopt);
+                                       ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
+                                       goto end;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+
+               BIO_printf(bio_err,"Generating a %ld bit %s private key\n",
+                               newkey, keyalgstr);
+
+               EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_cb(genctx, genpkey_cb);
+               EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_app_data(genctx, bio_err);
+
+               if (EVP_PKEY_keygen(genctx, &pkey) <= 0)
+                       {
+                       BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error Generating Key\n");
+                       goto end;
+                       }
+
+               EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(genctx);
+               genctx = NULL;
+
+               app_RAND_write_file(randfile, bio_err);
+
+               if (keyout == NULL)
+                       {
+                       keyout=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,KEYFILE);
+                       if (keyout == NULL)
+                               ERR_clear_error();
+                       }
+               
+               if (keyout == NULL)
+                       {
+                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"writing new private key to stdout\n");
+                       BIO_set_fp(out,stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
+#ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
+                       {
+                       BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
+                       out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);
+                       }
+#endif
+                       }
+               else
+                       {
+                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"writing new private key to '%s'\n",keyout);
+                       if (BIO_write_filename(out,keyout) <= 0)
+                               {
+                               perror(keyout);
+                               goto end;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+               p=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,"encrypt_rsa_key");
+               if (p == NULL)
+                       {
+                       ERR_clear_error();
+                       p=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,"encrypt_key");
+                       if (p == NULL)
+                               ERR_clear_error();
+                       }
+               if ((p != NULL) && (strcmp(p,"no") == 0))
+                       cipher=NULL;
+               if (nodes) cipher=NULL;
+               
+               i=0;
+loop:
+               if (!PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey(out,pkey,cipher,
+                       NULL,0,NULL,passout))
+                       {
+                       if ((ERR_GET_REASON(ERR_peek_error()) ==
+                               PEM_R_PROBLEMS_GETTING_PASSWORD) && (i < 3))
+                               {
+                               ERR_clear_error();
+                               i++;
+                               goto loop;
+                               }
+                       goto end;
+                       }
+               BIO_printf(bio_err,"-----\n");
+               }
+
+       if (!newreq)
+               {
+               /* Since we are using a pre-existing certificate
+                * request, the kludge 'format' info should not be
+                * changed. */
+               kludge= -1;
+               if (infile == NULL)
+                       BIO_set_fp(in,stdin,BIO_NOCLOSE);
+               else
+                       {
+                       if (BIO_read_filename(in,infile) <= 0)
+                               {
+                               perror(infile);
+                               goto end;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+               if      (informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
+                       req=d2i_X509_REQ_bio(in,NULL);
+               else if (informat == FORMAT_PEM)
+                       req=PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ(in,NULL,NULL,NULL);
+               else
+                       {
+                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad input format specified for X509 request\n");
+                       goto end;
+                       }
+               if (req == NULL)
+                       {
+                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to load X509 request\n");
+                       goto end;
+                       }
+               }
+
+       if (newreq || x509)
+               {
+               if (pkey == NULL)
+                       {
+                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"you need to specify a private key\n");
+                       goto end;
+                       }
+
+               if (req == NULL)
+                       {
+                       req=X509_REQ_new();
+                       if (req == NULL)
+                               {
+                               goto end;
+                               }
+
+                       i=make_REQ(req,pkey,subj,multirdn,!x509, chtype);
+                       subj=NULL; /* done processing '-subj' option */
+                       if ((kludge > 0) && !sk_X509_ATTRIBUTE_num(req->req_info->attributes))
+                               {
+                               sk_X509_ATTRIBUTE_free(req->req_info->attributes);
+                               req->req_info->attributes = NULL;
+                               }
+                       if (!i)
+                               {
+                               BIO_printf(bio_err,"problems making Certificate Request\n");
+                               goto end;
+                               }
+                       }
+               if (x509)
+                       {
+                       EVP_PKEY *tmppkey;
+                       X509V3_CTX ext_ctx;
+                       if ((x509ss=X509_new()) == NULL) goto end;
+
+                       /* Set version to V3 */
+                       if(extensions && !X509_set_version(x509ss, 2)) goto end;
+                       if (serial)
+                               {
+                               if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x509ss, serial)) goto end;
+                               }
+                       else
+                               {
+                               if (!rand_serial(NULL,
+                                       X509_get_serialNumber(x509ss)))
+                                               goto end;
+                               }
+
+                       if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x509ss, X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req))) goto end;
+                       if (!X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x509ss),0)) goto end;
+                       if (!X509_time_adj_ex(X509_get_notAfter(x509ss), days, 0, NULL)) goto end;
+                       if (!X509_set_subject_name(x509ss, X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req))) goto end;
+                       tmppkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
+                       if (!tmppkey || !X509_set_pubkey(x509ss,tmppkey)) goto end;
+                       EVP_PKEY_free(tmppkey);
+
+                       /* Set up V3 context struct */
+
+                       X509V3_set_ctx(&ext_ctx, x509ss, x509ss, NULL, NULL, 0);
+                       X509V3_set_nconf(&ext_ctx, req_conf);
+
+                       /* Add extensions */
+                       if(extensions && !X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(req_conf, 
+                                       &ext_ctx, extensions, x509ss))
+                               {
+                               BIO_printf(bio_err,
+                                       "Error Loading extension section %s\n",
+                                       extensions);
+                               goto end;
+                               }
+
+                       i=do_X509_sign(bio_err, x509ss, pkey, digest, sigopts);
+                       if (!i)
+                               {
+                               ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
+                               goto end;
+                               }
+                       }
+               else
+                       {
+                       X509V3_CTX ext_ctx;
+
+                       /* Set up V3 context struct */
+
+                       X509V3_set_ctx(&ext_ctx, NULL, NULL, req, NULL, 0);
+                       X509V3_set_nconf(&ext_ctx, req_conf);
+
+                       /* Add extensions */
+                       if(req_exts && !X509V3_EXT_REQ_add_nconf(req_conf, 
+                                       &ext_ctx, req_exts, req))
+                               {
+                               BIO_printf(bio_err,
+                                       "Error Loading extension section %s\n",
+                                       req_exts);
+                               goto end;
+                               }
+                       i=do_X509_REQ_sign(bio_err, req, pkey, digest, sigopts);
+                       if (!i)
+                               {
+                               ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
+                               goto end;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+       if (subj && x509)
+               {
+               BIO_printf(bio_err, "Cannot modifiy certificate subject\n");
+               goto end;
+               }
+
+       if (subj && !x509)
+               {
+               if (verbose)
+                       {
+                       BIO_printf(bio_err, "Modifying Request's Subject\n");
+                       print_name(bio_err, "old subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req), nmflag);
+                       }
+
+               if (build_subject(req, subj, chtype, multirdn) == 0)
+                       {
+                       BIO_printf(bio_err, "ERROR: cannot modify subject\n");
+                       ex=1;
+                       goto end;
+                       }
+
+               req->req_info->enc.modified = 1;
+
+               if (verbose)
+                       {
+                       print_name(bio_err, "new subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req), nmflag);
+                       }
+               }
+
+       if (verify && !x509)
+               {
+               int tmp=0;
+
+               if (pkey == NULL)
+                       {
+                       pkey=X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
+                       tmp=1;
+                       if (pkey == NULL) goto end;
+                       }
+
+               i=X509_REQ_verify(req,pkey);
+               if (tmp) {
+                       EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
+                       pkey=NULL;
+               }
+
+               if (i < 0)
+                       {
+                       goto end;
+                       }
+               else if (i == 0)
+                       {
+                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"verify failure\n");
+                       ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
+                       }
+               else /* if (i > 0) */
+                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"verify OK\n");
+               }
+
+       if (noout && !text && !modulus && !subject && !pubkey)
+               {
+               ex=0;
+               goto end;
+               }
+
+       if (outfile == NULL)
+               {
+               BIO_set_fp(out,stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
+#ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
+               {
+               BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
+               out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);
+               }
+#endif
+               }
+       else
+               {
+               if ((keyout != NULL) && (strcmp(outfile,keyout) == 0))
+                       i=(int)BIO_append_filename(out,outfile);
+               else
+                       i=(int)BIO_write_filename(out,outfile);
+               if (!i)
+                       {
+                       perror(outfile);
+                       goto end;
+                       }
+               }
+
+       if (pubkey)
+               {
+               EVP_PKEY *tpubkey; 
+               tpubkey=X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
+               if (tpubkey == NULL)
+                       {
+                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"Error getting public key\n");
+                       ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
+                       goto end;
+                       }
+               PEM_write_bio_PUBKEY(out, tpubkey);
+               EVP_PKEY_free(tpubkey);
+               }
+
+       if (text)
+               {
+               if (x509)
+                       X509_print_ex(out, x509ss, nmflag, reqflag);
+               else    
+                       X509_REQ_print_ex(out, req, nmflag, reqflag);
+               }
+
+       if(subject) 
+               {
+               if(x509)
+                       print_name(out, "subject=", X509_get_subject_name(x509ss), nmflag);
+               else
+                       print_name(out, "subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req), nmflag);
+               }
+
+       if (modulus)
+               {
+               EVP_PKEY *tpubkey;
+
+               if (x509)
+                       tpubkey=X509_get_pubkey(x509ss);
+               else
+                       tpubkey=X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
+               if (tpubkey == NULL)
+                       {
+                       fprintf(stdout,"Modulus=unavailable\n");
+                       goto end; 
+                       }
+               fprintf(stdout,"Modulus=");
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
+               if (EVP_PKEY_base_id(tpubkey) == EVP_PKEY_RSA)
+                       BN_print(out,tpubkey->pkey.rsa->n);
+               else
+#endif
+                       fprintf(stdout,"Wrong Algorithm type");
+               EVP_PKEY_free(tpubkey);
+               fprintf(stdout,"\n");
+               }
+
+       if (!noout && !x509)
+               {
+               if      (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
+                       i=i2d_X509_REQ_bio(out,req);
+               else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM) {
+                       if(newhdr) i=PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ_NEW(out,req);
+                       else i=PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ(out,req);
+               } else {
+                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad output format specified for outfile\n");
+                       goto end;
+                       }
+               if (!i)
+                       {
+                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to write X509 request\n");
+                       goto end;
+                       }
+               }
+       if (!noout && x509 && (x509ss != NULL))
+               {
+               if      (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
+                       i=i2d_X509_bio(out,x509ss);
+               else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM)
+                       i=PEM_write_bio_X509(out,x509ss);
+               else    {
+                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad output format specified for outfile\n");
+                       goto end;
+                       }
+               if (!i)
+                       {
+                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to write X509 certificate\n");
+                       goto end;
+                       }
+               }
+       ex=0;
+end:
+#ifndef MONOLITH
+       if(to_free)
+               OPENSSL_free(to_free);
+#endif
+       if (ex)
+               {
+               ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
+               }
+       if ((req_conf != NULL) && (req_conf != config)) NCONF_free(req_conf);
+       BIO_free(in);
+       BIO_free_all(out);
+       EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
+       if (genctx)
+               EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(genctx);
+       if (pkeyopts)
+               sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(pkeyopts);
+       if (sigopts)
+               sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(sigopts);
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
+       if (gen_eng)
+               ENGINE_free(gen_eng);
+#endif
+       if (keyalgstr)
+               OPENSSL_free(keyalgstr);
+       X509_REQ_free(req);
+       X509_free(x509ss);
+       ASN1_INTEGER_free(serial);
+       if(passargin && passin) OPENSSL_free(passin);
+       if(passargout && passout) OPENSSL_free(passout);
+       OBJ_cleanup();
+       apps_shutdown();
+       OPENSSL_EXIT(ex);
+       }
+
+static int make_REQ(X509_REQ *req, EVP_PKEY *pkey, char *subj, int multirdn,
+                       int attribs, unsigned long chtype)
+       {
+       int ret=0,i;
+       char no_prompt = 0;
+       STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk, *attr_sk = NULL;
+       char *tmp, *dn_sect,*attr_sect;
+
+       tmp=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,PROMPT);
+       if (tmp == NULL)
+               ERR_clear_error();
+       if((tmp != NULL) && !strcmp(tmp, "no")) no_prompt = 1;
+
+       dn_sect=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,DISTINGUISHED_NAME);
+       if (dn_sect == NULL)
+               {
+               BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to find '%s' in config\n",
+                       DISTINGUISHED_NAME);
+               goto err;
+               }
+       dn_sk=NCONF_get_section(req_conf,dn_sect);
+       if (dn_sk == NULL)
+               {
+               BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to get '%s' section\n",dn_sect);
+               goto err;
+               }
+
+       attr_sect=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,ATTRIBUTES);
+       if (attr_sect == NULL)
+               {
+               ERR_clear_error();              
+               attr_sk=NULL;
+               }
+       else
+               {
+               attr_sk=NCONF_get_section(req_conf,attr_sect);
+               if (attr_sk == NULL)
+                       {
+                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to get '%s' section\n",attr_sect);
+                       goto err;
+                       }
+               }
+
+       /* setup version number */
+       if (!X509_REQ_set_version(req,0L)) goto err; /* version 1 */
+
+       if (no_prompt) 
+               i = auto_info(req, dn_sk, attr_sk, attribs, chtype);
+       else 
+               {
+               if (subj)
+                       i = build_subject(req, subj, chtype, multirdn);
+               else
+                       i = prompt_info(req, dn_sk, dn_sect, attr_sk, attr_sect, attribs, chtype);
+               }
+       if(!i) goto err;
+
+       if (!X509_REQ_set_pubkey(req,pkey)) goto err;
+
+       ret=1;
+err:
+       return(ret);
+       }
+
+/*
+ * subject is expected to be in the format /type0=value0/type1=value1/type2=...
+ * where characters may be escaped by \
+ */
+static int build_subject(X509_REQ *req, char *subject, unsigned long chtype, int multirdn)
+       {
+       X509_NAME *n;
+
+       if (!(n = parse_name(subject, chtype, multirdn)))
+               return 0;
+
+       if (!X509_REQ_set_subject_name(req, n))
+               {
+               X509_NAME_free(n);
+               return 0;
+               }
+       X509_NAME_free(n);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int prompt_info(X509_REQ *req,
+               STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk, char *dn_sect,
+               STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr_sk, char *attr_sect, int attribs,
+               unsigned long chtype)
+       {
+       int i;
+       char *p,*q;
+       char buf[100];
+       int nid, mval;
+       long n_min,n_max;
+       char *type, *value;
+       const char *def;
+       CONF_VALUE *v;
+       X509_NAME *subj;
+       subj = X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req);
+
+       if(!batch)
+               {
+               BIO_printf(bio_err,"You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err,"into your certificate request.\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err,"What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err,"There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err,"For some fields there will be a default value,\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err,"If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err,"-----\n");
+               }
+
+
+       if (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk))
+               {
+               i= -1;
+start:         for (;;)
+                       {
+                       i++;
+                       if (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk) <= i) break;
+
+                       v=sk_CONF_VALUE_value(dn_sk,i);
+                       p=q=NULL;
+                       type=v->name;
+                       if(!check_end(type,"_min") || !check_end(type,"_max") ||
+                               !check_end(type,"_default") ||
+                                        !check_end(type,"_value")) continue;
+                       /* Skip past any leading X. X: X, etc to allow for
+                        * multiple instances 
+                        */
+                       for(p = v->name; *p ; p++) 
+                               if ((*p == ':') || (*p == ',') ||
+                                                        (*p == '.')) {
+                                       p++;
+                                       if(*p) type = p;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       if (*type == '+')
+                               {
+                               mval = -1;
+                               type++;
+                               }
+                       else
+                               mval = 0;
+                       /* If OBJ not recognised ignore it */
+                       if ((nid=OBJ_txt2nid(type)) == NID_undef) goto start;
+                       if (BIO_snprintf(buf,sizeof buf,"%s_default",v->name)
+                               >= (int)sizeof(buf))
+                          {
+                          BIO_printf(bio_err,"Name '%s' too long\n",v->name);
+                          return 0;
+                          }
+
+                       if ((def=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,dn_sect,buf)) == NULL)
+                               {
+                               ERR_clear_error();
+                               def="";
+                               }
+                               
+                       BIO_snprintf(buf,sizeof buf,"%s_value",v->name);
+                       if ((value=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,dn_sect,buf)) == NULL)
+                               {
+                               ERR_clear_error();
+                               value=NULL;
+                               }
+
+                       BIO_snprintf(buf,sizeof buf,"%s_min",v->name);
+                       if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf,dn_sect,buf, &n_min))
+                               {
+                               ERR_clear_error();
+                               n_min = -1;
+                               }
+
+                       BIO_snprintf(buf,sizeof buf,"%s_max",v->name);
+                       if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf,dn_sect,buf, &n_max))
+                               {
+                               ERR_clear_error();
+                               n_max = -1;
+                               }
+
+                       if (!add_DN_object(subj,v->value,def,value,nid,
+                               n_min,n_max, chtype, mval))
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+               if (X509_NAME_entry_count(subj) == 0)
+                       {
+                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"error, no objects specified in config file\n");
+                       return 0;
+                       }
+
+               if (attribs)
+                       {
+                       if ((attr_sk != NULL) && (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk) > 0) && (!batch))
+                               {
+                               BIO_printf(bio_err,"\nPlease enter the following 'extra' attributes\n");
+                               BIO_printf(bio_err,"to be sent with your certificate request\n");
+                               }
+
+                       i= -1;
+start2:                        for (;;)
+                               {
+                               i++;
+                               if ((attr_sk == NULL) ||
+                                           (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk) <= i))
+                                       break;
+
+                               v=sk_CONF_VALUE_value(attr_sk,i);
+                               type=v->name;
+                               if ((nid=OBJ_txt2nid(type)) == NID_undef)
+                                       goto start2;
+
+                               if (BIO_snprintf(buf,sizeof buf,"%s_default",type)
+                                       >= (int)sizeof(buf))
+                                  {
+                                  BIO_printf(bio_err,"Name '%s' too long\n",v->name);
+                                  return 0;
+                                  }
+
+                               if ((def=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,attr_sect,buf))
+                                       == NULL)
+                                       {
+                                       ERR_clear_error();
+                                       def="";
+                                       }
+                               
+                               
+                               BIO_snprintf(buf,sizeof buf,"%s_value",type);
+                               if ((value=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,attr_sect,buf))
+                                       == NULL)
+                                       {
+                                       ERR_clear_error();
+                                       value=NULL;
+                                       }
+
+                               BIO_snprintf(buf,sizeof buf,"%s_min",type);
+                               if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf,attr_sect,buf, &n_min))
+                                       {
+                                       ERR_clear_error();
+                                       n_min = -1;
+                                       }
+
+                               BIO_snprintf(buf,sizeof buf,"%s_max",type);
+                               if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf,attr_sect,buf, &n_max))
+                                       {
+                                       ERR_clear_error();
+                                       n_max = -1;
+                                       }
+
+                               if (!add_attribute_object(req,
+                                       v->value,def,value,nid,n_min,n_max, chtype))
+                                       return 0;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       else
+               {
+               BIO_printf(bio_err,"No template, please set one up.\n");
+               return 0;
+               }
+
+       return 1;
+
+       }
+
+static int auto_info(X509_REQ *req, STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk,
+                       STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr_sk, int attribs, unsigned long chtype)
+       {
+       int i;
+       char *p,*q;
+       char *type;
+       CONF_VALUE *v;
+       X509_NAME *subj;
+
+       subj = X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk); i++)
+               {
+               int mval;
+               v=sk_CONF_VALUE_value(dn_sk,i);
+               p=q=NULL;
+               type=v->name;
+               /* Skip past any leading X. X: X, etc to allow for
+                * multiple instances 
+                */
+               for(p = v->name; *p ; p++) 
+#ifndef CHARSET_EBCDIC
+                       if ((*p == ':') || (*p == ',') || (*p == '.')) {
+#else
+                       if ((*p == os_toascii[':']) || (*p == os_toascii[',']) || (*p == os_toascii['.'])) {
+#endif
+                               p++;
+                               if(*p) type = p;
+                               break;
+                       }
+#ifndef CHARSET_EBCDIC
+               if (*p == '+')
+#else
+               if (*p == os_toascii['+'])
+#endif
+                       {
+                       p++;
+                       mval = -1;
+                       }
+               else
+                       mval = 0;
+               if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(subj,type, chtype,
+                               (unsigned char *) v->value,-1,-1,mval)) return 0;
+
+               }
+
+               if (!X509_NAME_entry_count(subj))
+                       {
+                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"error, no objects specified in config file\n");
+                       return 0;
+                       }
+               if (attribs)
+                       {
+                       for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk); i++)
+                               {
+                               v=sk_CONF_VALUE_value(attr_sk,i);
+                               if(!X509_REQ_add1_attr_by_txt(req, v->name, chtype,
+                                       (unsigned char *)v->value, -1)) return 0;
+                               }
+                       }
+       return 1;
+       }
+
+
+static int add_DN_object(X509_NAME *n, char *text, const char *def, char *value,
+            int nid, int n_min, int n_max, unsigned long chtype, int mval)
+       {
+       int i,ret=0;
+       MS_STATIC char buf[1024];
+start:
+       if (!batch) BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s [%s]:",text,def);
+       (void)BIO_flush(bio_err);
+       if(value != NULL)
+               {
+               BUF_strlcpy(buf,value,sizeof buf);
+               BUF_strlcat(buf,"\n",sizeof buf);
+               BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s\n",value);
+               }
+       else
+               {
+               buf[0]='\0';
+               if (!batch)
+                       {
+                       if (!fgets(buf,sizeof buf,stdin))
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+               else
+                       {
+                       buf[0] = '\n';
+                       buf[1] = '\0';
+                       }
+               }
+
+       if (buf[0] == '\0') return(0);
+       else if (buf[0] == '\n')
+               {
+               if ((def == NULL) || (def[0] == '\0'))
+                       return(1);
+               BUF_strlcpy(buf,def,sizeof buf);
+               BUF_strlcat(buf,"\n",sizeof buf);
+               }
+       else if ((buf[0] == '.') && (buf[1] == '\n')) return(1);
+
+       i=strlen(buf);
+       if (buf[i-1] != '\n')
+               {
+               BIO_printf(bio_err,"weird input :-(\n");
+               return(0);
+               }
+       buf[--i]='\0';
+#ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
+       ebcdic2ascii(buf, buf, i);
+#endif
+       if(!req_check_len(i, n_min, n_max))
+               {
+               if (batch || value)
+                       return 0;
+               goto start;
+               }
+
+       if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_NID(n,nid, chtype,
+                               (unsigned char *) buf, -1,-1,mval)) goto err;
+       ret=1;
+err:
+       return(ret);
+       }
+
+static int add_attribute_object(X509_REQ *req, char *text, const char *def,
+                               char *value, int nid, int n_min,
+                               int n_max, unsigned long chtype)
+       {
+       int i;
+       static char buf[1024];
+
+start:
+       if (!batch) BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s [%s]:",text,def);
+       (void)BIO_flush(bio_err);
+       if (value != NULL)
+               {
+               BUF_strlcpy(buf,value,sizeof buf);
+               BUF_strlcat(buf,"\n",sizeof buf);
+               BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s\n",value);
+               }
+       else
+               {
+               buf[0]='\0';
+               if (!batch)
+                       {
+                       if (!fgets(buf,sizeof buf,stdin))
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+               else
+                       {
+                       buf[0] = '\n';
+                       buf[1] = '\0';
+                       }
+               }
+
+       if (buf[0] == '\0') return(0);
+       else if (buf[0] == '\n')
+               {
+               if ((def == NULL) || (def[0] == '\0'))
+                       return(1);
+               BUF_strlcpy(buf,def,sizeof buf);
+               BUF_strlcat(buf,"\n",sizeof buf);
+               }
+       else if ((buf[0] == '.') && (buf[1] == '\n')) return(1);
+
+       i=strlen(buf);
+       if (buf[i-1] != '\n')
+               {
+               BIO_printf(bio_err,"weird input :-(\n");
+               return(0);
+               }
+       buf[--i]='\0';
+#ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
+       ebcdic2ascii(buf, buf, i);
+#endif
+       if(!req_check_len(i, n_min, n_max))
+               {
+               if (batch || value)
+                       return 0;
+               goto start;
+               }
+
+       if(!X509_REQ_add1_attr_by_NID(req, nid, chtype,
+                                       (unsigned char *)buf, -1)) {
+               BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error adding attribute\n");
+               ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       return(1);
+err:
+       return(0);
+       }
+
+static int req_check_len(int len, int n_min, int n_max)
+       {
+       if ((n_min > 0) && (len < n_min))
+               {
+               BIO_printf(bio_err,"string is too short, it needs to be at least %d bytes long\n",n_min);
+               return(0);
+               }
+       if ((n_max >= 0) && (len > n_max))
+               {
+               BIO_printf(bio_err,"string is too long, it needs to be less than  %d bytes long\n",n_max);
+               return(0);
+               }
+       return(1);
+       }
+
+/* Check if the end of a string matches 'end' */
+static int check_end(const char *str, const char *end)
+{
+       int elen, slen; 
+       const char *tmp;
+       elen = strlen(end);
+       slen = strlen(str);
+       if(elen > slen) return 1;
+       tmp = str + slen - elen;
+       return strcmp(tmp, end);
+}
+
+static EVP_PKEY_CTX *set_keygen_ctx(BIO *err, const char *gstr, int *pkey_type,
+                                       long *pkeylen, char **palgnam,
+                                       ENGINE *keygen_engine)
+       {
+       EVP_PKEY_CTX *gctx = NULL;
+       EVP_PKEY *param = NULL;
+       long keylen = -1;
+       BIO *pbio = NULL;
+       const char *paramfile = NULL;
+
+       if (gstr == NULL)
+               {
+               *pkey_type = EVP_PKEY_RSA;
+               keylen = *pkeylen;
+               }
+       else if (gstr[0] >= '0' && gstr[0] <= '9')
+               {
+               *pkey_type = EVP_PKEY_RSA;
+               keylen = atol(gstr);
+               *pkeylen = keylen;
+               }
+       else if (!strncmp(gstr, "param:", 6))
+               paramfile = gstr + 6;
+       else
+               {
+               const char *p = strchr(gstr, ':');
+               int len;
+               ENGINE *tmpeng;
+               const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD *ameth;
+
+               if (p)
+                       len = p - gstr;
+               else
+                       len = strlen(gstr);
+               /* The lookup of a the string will cover all engines so
+                * keep a note of the implementation.
+                */
+
+               ameth = EVP_PKEY_asn1_find_str(&tmpeng, gstr, len);
+
+               if (!ameth)
+                       {
+                       BIO_printf(err, "Unknown algorithm %.*s\n", len, gstr);
+                       return NULL;
+                       }
+
+               EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info(NULL, pkey_type, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+                                                                       ameth);
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
+               if (tmpeng)
+                       ENGINE_finish(tmpeng);
+#endif
+               if (*pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_RSA)
+                       {
+                       if (p)
+                               {
+                               keylen = atol(p + 1);
+                               *pkeylen = keylen;
+                               }
+                       else
+                               keylen = *pkeylen;
+                       }
+               else if (p)
+                       paramfile = p + 1;
+               }
+
+       if (paramfile)
+               {
+               pbio = BIO_new_file(paramfile, "r");
+               if (!pbio)
+                       {
+                       BIO_printf(err, "Can't open parameter file %s\n",
+                                       paramfile);
+                       return NULL;
+                       }
+               param = PEM_read_bio_Parameters(pbio, NULL);
+
+               if (!param)
+                       {
+                       X509 *x;
+                       (void)BIO_reset(pbio);
+                       x = PEM_read_bio_X509(pbio, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+                       if (x)
+                               {
+                               param = X509_get_pubkey(x);
+                               X509_free(x);
+                               }
+                       }
+
+               BIO_free(pbio);
+
+               if (!param)
+                       {
+                       BIO_printf(err, "Error reading parameter file %s\n",
+                                       paramfile);
+                       return NULL;
+                       }
+               if (*pkey_type == -1)
+                       *pkey_type = EVP_PKEY_id(param);
+               else if (*pkey_type != EVP_PKEY_base_id(param))
+                       {
+                       BIO_printf(err, "Key Type does not match parameters\n");
+                       EVP_PKEY_free(param);
+                       return NULL;
+                       }
+               }
+
+       if (palgnam)
+               {
+               const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD *ameth;
+               ENGINE *tmpeng;
+               const char *anam;
+               ameth = EVP_PKEY_asn1_find(&tmpeng, *pkey_type);
+               if (!ameth)
+                       {
+                       BIO_puts(err, "Internal error: can't find key algorithm\n");
+                       return NULL;
+                       }
+               EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &anam, ameth);
+               *palgnam = BUF_strdup(anam);
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
+               if (tmpeng)
+                       ENGINE_finish(tmpeng);
+#endif
+               }
+
+       if (param)
+               {
+               gctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new(param, keygen_engine);
+               *pkeylen = EVP_PKEY_bits(param);
+               EVP_PKEY_free(param);
+               }
+       else
+               gctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id(*pkey_type, keygen_engine);
+
+       if (!gctx)
+               {
+               BIO_puts(err, "Error allocating keygen context\n");
+               ERR_print_errors(err);
+               return NULL;
+               }
+
+       if (EVP_PKEY_keygen_init(gctx) <= 0)
+               {
+               BIO_puts(err, "Error initializing keygen context\n");
+               ERR_print_errors(err);
+               return NULL;
+               }
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
+       if ((*pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_RSA) && (keylen != -1))
+               {
+               if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_keygen_bits(gctx, keylen) <= 0)
+                       {
+                       BIO_puts(err, "Error setting RSA keysize\n");
+                       ERR_print_errors(err);
+                       EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(gctx);
+                       return NULL;
+                       }
+               }
+#endif
+
+       return gctx;
+       }
+
+static int genpkey_cb(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx)
+       {
+       char c='*';
+       BIO *b = EVP_PKEY_CTX_get_app_data(ctx);
+       int p;
+       p = EVP_PKEY_CTX_get_keygen_info(ctx, 0);
+       if (p == 0) c='.';
+       if (p == 1) c='+';
+       if (p == 2) c='*';
+       if (p == 3) c='\n';
+       BIO_write(b,&c,1);
+       (void)BIO_flush(b);
+#ifdef LINT
+       p=n;
+#endif
+       return 1;
+       }
+
+static int do_sign_init(BIO *err, EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, EVP_PKEY *pkey,
+                       const EVP_MD *md, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts)
+       {
+       EVP_PKEY_CTX *pkctx = NULL;
+       int i;
+       EVP_MD_CTX_init(ctx);
+       if (!EVP_DigestSignInit(ctx, &pkctx, md, NULL, pkey))
+               return 0;
+       for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(sigopts); i++)
+               {
+               char *sigopt = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(sigopts, i);
+               if (pkey_ctrl_string(pkctx, sigopt) <= 0)
+                       {
+                       BIO_printf(err, "parameter error \"%s\"\n", sigopt);
+                       ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
+                       return 0;
+                       }
+               }
+       return 1;
+       }
+
+int do_X509_sign(BIO *err, X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_MD *md,
+                       STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts)
+       {
+       int rv;
+       EVP_MD_CTX mctx;
+       EVP_MD_CTX_init(&mctx);
+       rv = do_sign_init(err, &mctx, pkey, md, sigopts);
+       if (rv > 0)
+               rv = X509_sign_ctx(x, &mctx);
+       EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&mctx);
+       return rv > 0 ? 1 : 0;
+       }
+
+
+int do_X509_REQ_sign(BIO *err, X509_REQ *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_MD *md,
+                       STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts)
+       {
+       int rv;
+       EVP_MD_CTX mctx;
+       EVP_MD_CTX_init(&mctx);
+       rv = do_sign_init(err, &mctx, pkey, md, sigopts);
+       if (rv > 0)
+               rv = X509_REQ_sign_ctx(x, &mctx);
+       EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&mctx);
+       return rv > 0 ? 1 : 0;
+       }
+               
+       
+
+int do_X509_CRL_sign(BIO *err, X509_CRL *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_MD *md,
+                       STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts)
+       {
+       int rv;
+       EVP_MD_CTX mctx;
+       EVP_MD_CTX_init(&mctx);
+       rv = do_sign_init(err, &mctx, pkey, md, sigopts);
+       if (rv > 0)
+               rv = X509_CRL_sign_ctx(x, &mctx);
+       EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&mctx);
+       return rv > 0 ? 1 : 0;
+       }
+               
+