]> WPIA git - cassiopeia.git/blobdiff - lib/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_enc.c
add: execute openssl fetcher to fetch openssl 1.0.1j
[cassiopeia.git] / lib / openssl / crypto / asn1 / tasn_enc.c
diff --git a/lib/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_enc.c b/lib/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_enc.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..1390e5e
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,696 @@
+/* tasn_enc.c */
+/* Written by Dr Stephen N Henson (steve@openssl.org) for the OpenSSL
+ * project 2000.
+ */
+/* ====================================================================
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
+ *
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
+ *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
+ *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
+ *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
+ *
+ * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
+ *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
+ *    licensing@OpenSSL.org.
+ *
+ * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
+ *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
+ *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
+ *
+ * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
+ *    acknowledgment:
+ *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
+ *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
+ * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
+ * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+ * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
+ * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * ====================================================================
+ *
+ * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
+ * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
+ * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
+ *
+ */
+
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "cryptlib.h"
+#include <openssl/asn1.h>
+#include <openssl/asn1t.h>
+#include <openssl/objects.h>
+
+static int asn1_i2d_ex_primitive(ASN1_VALUE **pval, unsigned char **out,
+                                       const ASN1_ITEM *it,
+                                       int tag, int aclass);
+static int asn1_set_seq_out(STACK_OF(ASN1_VALUE) *sk, unsigned char **out,
+                                       int skcontlen, const ASN1_ITEM *item,
+                                       int do_sort, int iclass);
+static int asn1_template_ex_i2d(ASN1_VALUE **pval, unsigned char **out,
+                                       const ASN1_TEMPLATE *tt,
+                                       int tag, int aclass);
+static int asn1_item_flags_i2d(ASN1_VALUE *val, unsigned char **out,
+                                       const ASN1_ITEM *it, int flags);
+
+/* Top level i2d equivalents: the 'ndef' variant instructs the encoder
+ * to use indefinite length constructed encoding, where appropriate
+ */
+
+int ASN1_item_ndef_i2d(ASN1_VALUE *val, unsigned char **out,
+                                               const ASN1_ITEM *it)
+       {
+       return asn1_item_flags_i2d(val, out, it, ASN1_TFLG_NDEF);
+       }
+
+int ASN1_item_i2d(ASN1_VALUE *val, unsigned char **out, const ASN1_ITEM *it)
+       {
+       return asn1_item_flags_i2d(val, out, it, 0);
+       }
+
+/* Encode an ASN1 item, this is use by the
+ * standard 'i2d' function. 'out' points to 
+ * a buffer to output the data to.
+ *
+ * The new i2d has one additional feature. If the output
+ * buffer is NULL (i.e. *out == NULL) then a buffer is
+ * allocated and populated with the encoding.
+ */
+
+static int asn1_item_flags_i2d(ASN1_VALUE *val, unsigned char **out,
+                                       const ASN1_ITEM *it, int flags)
+       {
+       if (out && !*out)
+               {
+               unsigned char *p, *buf;
+               int len;
+               len = ASN1_item_ex_i2d(&val, NULL, it, -1, flags);
+               if (len <= 0)
+                       return len;
+               buf = OPENSSL_malloc(len);
+               if (!buf)
+                       return -1;
+               p = buf;
+               ASN1_item_ex_i2d(&val, &p, it, -1, flags);
+               *out = buf;
+               return len;
+               }
+
+       return ASN1_item_ex_i2d(&val, out, it, -1, flags);
+       }
+
+/* Encode an item, taking care of IMPLICIT tagging (if any).
+ * This function performs the normal item handling: it can be
+ * used in external types.
+ */
+
+int ASN1_item_ex_i2d(ASN1_VALUE **pval, unsigned char **out,
+                       const ASN1_ITEM *it, int tag, int aclass)
+       {
+       const ASN1_TEMPLATE *tt = NULL;
+       unsigned char *p = NULL;
+       int i, seqcontlen, seqlen, ndef = 1;
+       const ASN1_COMPAT_FUNCS *cf;
+       const ASN1_EXTERN_FUNCS *ef;
+       const ASN1_AUX *aux = it->funcs;
+       ASN1_aux_cb *asn1_cb = 0;
+
+       if ((it->itype != ASN1_ITYPE_PRIMITIVE) && !*pval)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (aux && aux->asn1_cb)
+                asn1_cb = aux->asn1_cb;
+
+       switch(it->itype)
+               {
+
+               case ASN1_ITYPE_PRIMITIVE:
+               if (it->templates)
+                       return asn1_template_ex_i2d(pval, out, it->templates,
+                                                               tag, aclass);
+               return asn1_i2d_ex_primitive(pval, out, it, tag, aclass);
+               break;
+
+               case ASN1_ITYPE_MSTRING:
+               return asn1_i2d_ex_primitive(pval, out, it, -1, aclass);
+
+               case ASN1_ITYPE_CHOICE:
+               if (asn1_cb && !asn1_cb(ASN1_OP_I2D_PRE, pval, it, NULL))
+                               return 0;
+               i = asn1_get_choice_selector(pval, it);
+               if ((i >= 0) && (i < it->tcount))
+                       {
+                       ASN1_VALUE **pchval;
+                       const ASN1_TEMPLATE *chtt;
+                       chtt = it->templates + i;
+                       pchval = asn1_get_field_ptr(pval, chtt);
+                       return asn1_template_ex_i2d(pchval, out, chtt,
+                                                               -1, aclass);
+                       }
+               /* Fixme: error condition if selector out of range */
+               if (asn1_cb && !asn1_cb(ASN1_OP_I2D_POST, pval, it, NULL))
+                               return 0;
+               break;
+
+               case ASN1_ITYPE_EXTERN:
+               /* If new style i2d it does all the work */
+               ef = it->funcs;
+               return ef->asn1_ex_i2d(pval, out, it, tag, aclass);
+
+               case ASN1_ITYPE_COMPAT:
+               /* old style hackery... */
+               cf = it->funcs;
+               if (out)
+                       p = *out;
+               i = cf->asn1_i2d(*pval, out);
+               /* Fixup for IMPLICIT tag: note this messes up for tags > 30,
+                * but so did the old code. Tags > 30 are very rare anyway.
+                */
+               if (out && (tag != -1))
+                       *p = aclass | tag | (*p & V_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED);
+               return i;
+               
+               case ASN1_ITYPE_NDEF_SEQUENCE:
+               /* Use indefinite length constructed if requested */
+               if (aclass & ASN1_TFLG_NDEF) ndef = 2;
+               /* fall through */
+
+               case ASN1_ITYPE_SEQUENCE:
+               i = asn1_enc_restore(&seqcontlen, out, pval, it);
+               /* An error occurred */
+               if (i < 0)
+                       return 0;
+               /* We have a valid cached encoding... */
+               if (i > 0)
+                       return seqcontlen;
+               /* Otherwise carry on */
+               seqcontlen = 0;
+               /* If no IMPLICIT tagging set to SEQUENCE, UNIVERSAL */
+               if (tag == -1)
+                       {
+                       tag = V_ASN1_SEQUENCE;
+                       /* Retain any other flags in aclass */
+                       aclass = (aclass & ~ASN1_TFLG_TAG_CLASS)
+                                       | V_ASN1_UNIVERSAL;
+                       }
+               if (asn1_cb && !asn1_cb(ASN1_OP_I2D_PRE, pval, it, NULL))
+                               return 0;
+               /* First work out sequence content length */
+               for (i = 0, tt = it->templates; i < it->tcount; tt++, i++)
+                       {
+                       const ASN1_TEMPLATE *seqtt;
+                       ASN1_VALUE **pseqval;
+                       seqtt = asn1_do_adb(pval, tt, 1);
+                       if (!seqtt)
+                               return 0;
+                       pseqval = asn1_get_field_ptr(pval, seqtt);
+                       /* FIXME: check for errors in enhanced version */
+                       seqcontlen += asn1_template_ex_i2d(pseqval, NULL, seqtt,
+                                                               -1, aclass);
+                       }
+
+               seqlen = ASN1_object_size(ndef, seqcontlen, tag);
+               if (!out)
+                       return seqlen;
+               /* Output SEQUENCE header */
+               ASN1_put_object(out, ndef, seqcontlen, tag, aclass);
+               for (i = 0, tt = it->templates; i < it->tcount; tt++, i++)
+                       {
+                       const ASN1_TEMPLATE *seqtt;
+                       ASN1_VALUE **pseqval;
+                       seqtt = asn1_do_adb(pval, tt, 1);
+                       if (!seqtt)
+                               return 0;
+                       pseqval = asn1_get_field_ptr(pval, seqtt);
+                       /* FIXME: check for errors in enhanced version */
+                       asn1_template_ex_i2d(pseqval, out, seqtt, -1, aclass);
+                       }
+               if (ndef == 2)
+                       ASN1_put_eoc(out);
+               if (asn1_cb && !asn1_cb(ASN1_OP_I2D_POST, pval, it, NULL))
+                               return 0;
+               return seqlen;
+
+               default:
+               return 0;
+
+               }
+       return 0;
+       }
+
+int ASN1_template_i2d(ASN1_VALUE **pval, unsigned char **out,
+                                                       const ASN1_TEMPLATE *tt)
+       {
+       return asn1_template_ex_i2d(pval, out, tt, -1, 0);
+       }
+
+static int asn1_template_ex_i2d(ASN1_VALUE **pval, unsigned char **out,
+                               const ASN1_TEMPLATE *tt, int tag, int iclass)
+       {
+       int i, ret, flags, ttag, tclass, ndef;
+       flags = tt->flags;
+       /* Work out tag and class to use: tagging may come
+        * either from the template or the arguments, not both
+        * because this would create ambiguity. Additionally
+        * the iclass argument may contain some additional flags
+        * which should be noted and passed down to other levels.
+        */
+       if (flags & ASN1_TFLG_TAG_MASK)
+               {
+               /* Error if argument and template tagging */
+               if (tag != -1)
+                       /* FIXME: error code here */
+                       return -1;
+               /* Get tagging from template */
+               ttag = tt->tag;
+               tclass = flags & ASN1_TFLG_TAG_CLASS;
+               }
+       else if (tag != -1)
+               {
+               /* No template tagging, get from arguments */
+               ttag = tag;
+               tclass = iclass & ASN1_TFLG_TAG_CLASS;
+               }
+       else
+               {
+               ttag = -1;
+               tclass = 0;
+               }
+       /* 
+        * Remove any class mask from iflag.
+        */
+       iclass &= ~ASN1_TFLG_TAG_CLASS;
+
+       /* At this point 'ttag' contains the outer tag to use,
+        * 'tclass' is the class and iclass is any flags passed
+        * to this function.
+        */
+
+       /* if template and arguments require ndef, use it */
+       if ((flags & ASN1_TFLG_NDEF) && (iclass & ASN1_TFLG_NDEF))
+               ndef = 2;
+       else ndef = 1;
+
+       if (flags & ASN1_TFLG_SK_MASK)
+               {
+               /* SET OF, SEQUENCE OF */
+               STACK_OF(ASN1_VALUE) *sk = (STACK_OF(ASN1_VALUE) *)*pval;
+               int isset, sktag, skaclass;
+               int skcontlen, sklen;
+               ASN1_VALUE *skitem;
+
+               if (!*pval)
+                       return 0;
+
+               if (flags & ASN1_TFLG_SET_OF)
+                       {
+                       isset = 1;
+                       /* 2 means we reorder */
+                       if (flags & ASN1_TFLG_SEQUENCE_OF)
+                               isset = 2;
+                       }
+               else isset = 0;
+
+               /* Work out inner tag value: if EXPLICIT
+                * or no tagging use underlying type.
+                */
+               if ((ttag != -1) && !(flags & ASN1_TFLG_EXPTAG))
+                       {
+                       sktag = ttag;
+                       skaclass = tclass;
+                       }
+               else
+                       {
+                       skaclass = V_ASN1_UNIVERSAL;
+                       if (isset)
+                               sktag = V_ASN1_SET;
+                       else sktag = V_ASN1_SEQUENCE;
+                       }
+
+               /* Determine total length of items */
+               skcontlen = 0;
+               for (i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_VALUE_num(sk); i++)
+                       {
+                       skitem = sk_ASN1_VALUE_value(sk, i);
+                       skcontlen += ASN1_item_ex_i2d(&skitem, NULL,
+                                               ASN1_ITEM_ptr(tt->item),
+                                                       -1, iclass);
+                       }
+               sklen = ASN1_object_size(ndef, skcontlen, sktag);
+               /* If EXPLICIT need length of surrounding tag */
+               if (flags & ASN1_TFLG_EXPTAG)
+                       ret = ASN1_object_size(ndef, sklen, ttag);
+               else ret = sklen;
+
+               if (!out)
+                       return ret;
+
+               /* Now encode this lot... */
+               /* EXPLICIT tag */
+               if (flags & ASN1_TFLG_EXPTAG)
+                       ASN1_put_object(out, ndef, sklen, ttag, tclass);
+               /* SET or SEQUENCE and IMPLICIT tag */
+               ASN1_put_object(out, ndef, skcontlen, sktag, skaclass);
+               /* And the stuff itself */
+               asn1_set_seq_out(sk, out, skcontlen, ASN1_ITEM_ptr(tt->item),
+                                                               isset, iclass);
+               if (ndef == 2)
+                       {
+                       ASN1_put_eoc(out);
+                       if (flags & ASN1_TFLG_EXPTAG)
+                               ASN1_put_eoc(out);
+                       }
+
+               return ret;
+               }
+
+       if (flags & ASN1_TFLG_EXPTAG)
+               {
+               /* EXPLICIT tagging */
+               /* Find length of tagged item */
+               i = ASN1_item_ex_i2d(pval, NULL, ASN1_ITEM_ptr(tt->item),
+                                                               -1, iclass);
+               if (!i)
+                       return 0;
+               /* Find length of EXPLICIT tag */
+               ret = ASN1_object_size(ndef, i, ttag);
+               if (out)
+                       {
+                       /* Output tag and item */
+                       ASN1_put_object(out, ndef, i, ttag, tclass);
+                       ASN1_item_ex_i2d(pval, out, ASN1_ITEM_ptr(tt->item),
+                                                               -1, iclass);
+                       if (ndef == 2)
+                               ASN1_put_eoc(out);
+                       }
+               return ret;
+               }
+
+       /* Either normal or IMPLICIT tagging: combine class and flags */
+       return ASN1_item_ex_i2d(pval, out, ASN1_ITEM_ptr(tt->item),
+                                               ttag, tclass | iclass);
+
+}
+
+/* Temporary structure used to hold DER encoding of items for SET OF */
+
+typedef        struct {
+       unsigned char *data;
+       int length;
+       ASN1_VALUE *field;
+} DER_ENC;
+
+static int der_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
+       {
+       const DER_ENC *d1 = a, *d2 = b;
+       int cmplen, i;
+       cmplen = (d1->length < d2->length) ? d1->length : d2->length;
+       i = memcmp(d1->data, d2->data, cmplen);
+       if (i)
+               return i;
+       return d1->length - d2->length;
+       }
+
+/* Output the content octets of SET OF or SEQUENCE OF */
+
+static int asn1_set_seq_out(STACK_OF(ASN1_VALUE) *sk, unsigned char **out,
+                                       int skcontlen, const ASN1_ITEM *item,
+                                       int do_sort, int iclass)
+       {
+       int i;
+       ASN1_VALUE *skitem;
+       unsigned char *tmpdat = NULL, *p = NULL;
+       DER_ENC *derlst = NULL, *tder;
+       if (do_sort)
+                {
+               /* Don't need to sort less than 2 items */
+               if (sk_ASN1_VALUE_num(sk) < 2)
+                       do_sort = 0;
+               else
+                       {
+                       derlst = OPENSSL_malloc(sk_ASN1_VALUE_num(sk)
+                                               * sizeof(*derlst));
+                       if (!derlst)
+                               return 0;
+                       tmpdat = OPENSSL_malloc(skcontlen);
+                       if (!tmpdat)
+                               {
+                               OPENSSL_free(derlst);
+                               return 0;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       /* If not sorting just output each item */
+       if (!do_sort)
+               {
+               for (i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_VALUE_num(sk); i++)
+                       {
+                       skitem = sk_ASN1_VALUE_value(sk, i);
+                       ASN1_item_ex_i2d(&skitem, out, item, -1, iclass);
+                       }
+               return 1;
+               }
+       p = tmpdat;
+
+       /* Doing sort: build up a list of each member's DER encoding */
+       for (i = 0, tder = derlst; i < sk_ASN1_VALUE_num(sk); i++, tder++)
+               {
+               skitem = sk_ASN1_VALUE_value(sk, i);
+               tder->data = p;
+               tder->length = ASN1_item_ex_i2d(&skitem, &p, item, -1, iclass);
+               tder->field = skitem;
+               }
+
+       /* Now sort them */
+       qsort(derlst, sk_ASN1_VALUE_num(sk), sizeof(*derlst), der_cmp);
+       /* Output sorted DER encoding */        
+       p = *out;
+       for (i = 0, tder = derlst; i < sk_ASN1_VALUE_num(sk); i++, tder++)
+               {
+               memcpy(p, tder->data, tder->length);
+               p += tder->length;
+               }
+       *out = p;
+       /* If do_sort is 2 then reorder the STACK */
+       if (do_sort == 2)
+               {
+               for (i = 0, tder = derlst; i < sk_ASN1_VALUE_num(sk);
+                                                       i++, tder++)
+                       (void)sk_ASN1_VALUE_set(sk, i, tder->field);
+               }
+       OPENSSL_free(derlst);
+       OPENSSL_free(tmpdat);
+       return 1;
+       }
+
+static int asn1_i2d_ex_primitive(ASN1_VALUE **pval, unsigned char **out,
+                               const ASN1_ITEM *it, int tag, int aclass)
+       {
+       int len;
+       int utype;
+       int usetag;
+       int ndef = 0;
+
+       utype = it->utype;
+
+       /* Get length of content octets and maybe find
+        * out the underlying type.
+        */
+
+       len = asn1_ex_i2c(pval, NULL, &utype, it);
+
+       /* If SEQUENCE, SET or OTHER then header is
+        * included in pseudo content octets so don't
+        * include tag+length. We need to check here
+        * because the call to asn1_ex_i2c() could change
+        * utype.
+        */
+       if ((utype == V_ASN1_SEQUENCE) || (utype == V_ASN1_SET) ||
+          (utype == V_ASN1_OTHER))
+               usetag = 0;
+       else usetag = 1;
+
+       /* -1 means omit type */
+
+       if (len == -1)
+               return 0;
+
+       /* -2 return is special meaning use ndef */
+       if (len == -2)
+               {
+               ndef = 2;
+               len = 0;
+               }
+
+       /* If not implicitly tagged get tag from underlying type */
+       if (tag == -1) tag = utype;
+
+       /* Output tag+length followed by content octets */
+       if (out)
+               {
+               if (usetag)
+                       ASN1_put_object(out, ndef, len, tag, aclass);
+               asn1_ex_i2c(pval, *out, &utype, it);
+               if (ndef)
+                       ASN1_put_eoc(out);
+               else
+                       *out += len;
+               }
+
+       if (usetag)
+               return ASN1_object_size(ndef, len, tag);
+       return len;
+       }
+
+/* Produce content octets from a structure */
+
+int asn1_ex_i2c(ASN1_VALUE **pval, unsigned char *cout, int *putype,
+                               const ASN1_ITEM *it)
+       {
+       ASN1_BOOLEAN *tbool = NULL;
+       ASN1_STRING *strtmp;
+       ASN1_OBJECT *otmp;
+       int utype;
+       const unsigned char *cont;
+       unsigned char c;
+       int len;
+       const ASN1_PRIMITIVE_FUNCS *pf;
+       pf = it->funcs;
+       if (pf && pf->prim_i2c)
+               return pf->prim_i2c(pval, cout, putype, it);
+
+       /* Should type be omitted? */
+       if ((it->itype != ASN1_ITYPE_PRIMITIVE)
+               || (it->utype != V_ASN1_BOOLEAN))
+               {
+               if (!*pval) return -1;
+               }
+
+       if (it->itype == ASN1_ITYPE_MSTRING)
+               {
+               /* If MSTRING type set the underlying type */
+               strtmp = (ASN1_STRING *)*pval;
+               utype = strtmp->type;
+               *putype = utype;
+               }
+       else if (it->utype == V_ASN1_ANY)
+               {
+               /* If ANY set type and pointer to value */
+               ASN1_TYPE *typ;
+               typ = (ASN1_TYPE *)*pval;
+               utype = typ->type;
+               *putype = utype;
+               pval = &typ->value.asn1_value;
+               }
+       else utype = *putype;
+
+       switch(utype)
+               {
+               case V_ASN1_OBJECT:
+               otmp = (ASN1_OBJECT *)*pval;
+               cont = otmp->data;
+               len = otmp->length;
+               break;
+
+               case V_ASN1_NULL:
+               cont = NULL;
+               len = 0;
+               break;
+
+               case V_ASN1_BOOLEAN:
+               tbool = (ASN1_BOOLEAN *)pval;
+               if (*tbool == -1)
+                       return -1;
+               if (it->utype != V_ASN1_ANY)
+                       {
+                       /* Default handling if value == size field then omit */
+                       if (*tbool && (it->size > 0))
+                               return -1;
+                       if (!*tbool && !it->size)
+                               return -1;
+                       }
+               c = (unsigned char)*tbool;
+               cont = &c;
+               len = 1;
+               break;
+
+               case V_ASN1_BIT_STRING:
+               return i2c_ASN1_BIT_STRING((ASN1_BIT_STRING *)*pval,
+                                                       cout ? &cout : NULL);
+               break;
+
+               case V_ASN1_INTEGER:
+               case V_ASN1_NEG_INTEGER:
+               case V_ASN1_ENUMERATED:
+               case V_ASN1_NEG_ENUMERATED:
+               /* These are all have the same content format
+                * as ASN1_INTEGER
+                */
+               return i2c_ASN1_INTEGER((ASN1_INTEGER *)*pval,
+                                                       cout ? &cout : NULL);
+               break;
+
+               case V_ASN1_OCTET_STRING:
+               case V_ASN1_NUMERICSTRING:
+               case V_ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING:
+               case V_ASN1_T61STRING:
+               case V_ASN1_VIDEOTEXSTRING:
+               case V_ASN1_IA5STRING:
+               case V_ASN1_UTCTIME:
+               case V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME:
+               case V_ASN1_GRAPHICSTRING:
+               case V_ASN1_VISIBLESTRING:
+               case V_ASN1_GENERALSTRING:
+               case V_ASN1_UNIVERSALSTRING:
+               case V_ASN1_BMPSTRING:
+               case V_ASN1_UTF8STRING:
+               case V_ASN1_SEQUENCE:
+               case V_ASN1_SET:
+               default:
+               /* All based on ASN1_STRING and handled the same */
+               strtmp = (ASN1_STRING *)*pval;
+               /* Special handling for NDEF */
+               if ((it->size == ASN1_TFLG_NDEF)
+                       && (strtmp->flags & ASN1_STRING_FLAG_NDEF))
+                       {
+                       if (cout)
+                               {
+                               strtmp->data = cout;
+                               strtmp->length = 0;
+                               }
+                       /* Special return code */
+                       return -2;
+                       }
+               cont = strtmp->data;
+               len = strtmp->length;
+
+               break;
+
+               }
+       if (cout && len)
+               memcpy(cout, cont, len);
+       return len;
+       }